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As I improved my acquaintance with them I became much interested in these people； who are a fair sample of the true savage inhabitants of the Aru Islands； tolerably free from foreign admixture。 The house I lived in contained four or five families； and there were generally from six to a dozen visitors besides。 They kept up a continual row from morning till nighttalking； laughing； shouting； without intermissionnot very pleasant； but interesting as a study of national character。 My boy Ali said to me； 〃Banyak quot bitchara Orang Aru 〃（The Aru people are very strong talkers）； never having been accustomed to such eloquence either in his own or any other country he had hitherto visited。 Of an evening the men； having got over their first shyness； began to talk to me a little； asking about my country； &c。； and in return I questioned them about any traditions they had of their own origin。 I had； however； very little success； for I could not possibly make them understand the simple question of where the Aru people first came from。 I put it in every possible way to them； but it was a subject quite beyond their speculations； they had evidently never thought of anything of the kind； and were unable to conceive a thing so remote and so unnecessary to be thought about； as their own origin。 Finding this hopeless； I asked if they knew when the trade with Aru first began； when the Bugis and Chinese and Macassar men first came in their praus to buy tripang and tortoise…shell； and birds' nests； arid Paradise birds？
This they comprehended； but replied that there had always been the same trade as long as they or their fathers recollected； but that this was the first time a real white man had come among them； and； said they； 〃You see how the people come every day from all the villages round to look at you。〃 This was very flattering； and accounted for the great concourse of visitors which I had at first imagined was accidental。 A few years before I had been one of the gazers at the Zoolus； and the Aztecs in London。 Now the tables were turned upon me； for I was to these people a new and strange variety of man； and had the honour of affording to them； in my own person； an attractive exhibition； gratis。
All the men and boys of Aru are expert archers； never stirring without their bows and arrows。 They shoot all sorts of birds； as well as pigs and kangaroos occasionally； and thus have a tolerably good supply of meat to eat with their vegetables。 The result of this better living is superior healthiness； well…made bodies； and generally clear skins。 They brought me numbers of small birds in exchange for beads or tobacco； but mauled them terribly； notwithstanding my repeated instructions。 When they got a bird alive they would often tie a string to its leg； and keep it a day or two； till its plumage was so draggled and dirtied as to be almost worthless。 One of the first things I got from there was a living specimen of the curious and beautiful racquet…tailed kingfisher。 Seeing how much I admired it； they afterwards brought me several more； which wore all caught before daybreak； sleeping in cavities of the rocky banks of the stream。 My hunters also shot a few specimens； and almost all of them had the red bill more or less clogged with mud and earth。 This indicates the habits of the bird； which； though popularly a king…fisher； never catches fish； but lives on insects and minute shells； which it picks up in the forest； darting down upon them from its perch on some low branch。 The genus Tanysiptera； to which this bird belongs； is remarkable for the enormously lengthened tail； which in all other kingfishers is small and short。 Linnaeus named the species known to him 〃the goddess kingfisher〃 （Alcedo dea）； from its extreme grace and beauty； the plumage being brilliant blue and white； with the bill red； like coral。 Several species of these interesting birds are now known； all confined within the very limited area which comprises the Moluccas； New Guinea； and the extreme North of Australia。 They resemble each other so closely that several of them can only be distinguished by careful comparison。 One of the rarest； however； which inhabits New Guinea； is very distinct from the rest； being bright red beneath instead of white。 That which I now obtained was a new one； and has been named Tanysiptera hydrocharis； but in general form and coloration it is exactly similar to the larger species found in Amboyna； and figured at page 468 of my first volume。
New and interesting birds were continually brought in； either by my own boys or by the natives； and at the end of a week Ali arrived triumphant one afternoon with a fine specimen of the Great Bird of Paradise。 The ornamental plumes had not yet attained their full growth； but the richness of their glossy orange colouring； and the exquisite delicacy of the loosely waving feathers； were unsurpassable。 At the same time a great black cockatoo was brought in； as well as a fine fruit…pigeon and several small birds； so that we were all kept hard at work skinning till sunset。 Just as we had cleared away and packed up for the night； a strange beast was brought； which had been shot by the natives。 It resembled in size； and in its white woolly covering； a small fat lamb； but had short legs； hand…like feet with large claws； and a long prehensile tail。 It was a Cuscus （C。 maculatus）； one of the curious marsupial animals of the Papuan region； and I was very desirous to obtain the skin。 The owners； however； said they wanted to eat it； and though I offered them a good price； and promised to give them all the meat； there was grout hesitation。 Suspecting the reason； I offered； though it was night； to set to work immediately and get out the body for them； to which they agreed。 The creature was much hacked about； and the two hind feet almost cut off； but it was the largest and finest specimen of the kind I had seen； and after an hour's hard work I handed over the body to the owners； who immediately cut it up and roasted it for supper。
As this was a very good place for birds； I determined to remain a month longer； and took the opportunity of a native boat going to Dobbo； to send Ali for a fresh supply of ammunition and provisions。 They started on the 10th of April； and the house was crowded with about a hundred men； boys； women； and girls； bringing their loads of sugar…cane； plantains； sirih…leaf； yams； &c。； one lad going from each house to sell the produce and make purchases。 The noise was indescribable。 At least fifty of the hundred were always talking at once； and that not in the low measured tones of the apathetically polite Malay； but with loud voices； shouts； and screaming laughter； in which the women and children were even more conspicuous than the men。 It was only while gazing at me that their tongues were moderately quiet； because their eyes were fully occupied。 The black vegetable soil here overlying the coral rock is very rich； and the sugar…cane was finer than any I had ever seen。 The canes brought to the boat were often ten and even twelve feet long； and thick in proportion； with short joints throughout； swelling between the knots with the； abundance of the rich juice。 At Dobbo they get a high price for it； 1d。 to 3d。 a stick； and there is an insatiable demand among the crews of the praus and the Baba fishermen。 Here they eat it continually。 They half live on it； and sometimes feed their pigs with it。 Near every house are great heaps of the refuse cane； and large wicker…baskets to contain this refuse as it is produced form a regular part of the furniture of a house。 Whatever time of the day you enter； you are sure to find three or four people with a yard of cane in one hand； a knife in the other； and a basket between their legs； hacking； paring； chewing； and basket…filling； with a persevering assiduity which reminds one of a hungry cow grazing； or of a caterpillar eating up a leaf。
After five days' absence the boats returned from Dobbo； bringing Ali and all the things I had sent for quite safe。 A large party had assembled to be ready to carry home the goods brought； among which were a good many cocoa…nut； which are a great luxury here。 It seems strange that they should never plant them； but the reason simply is； that they cannot bring their hearts to bury a good nut for the prospective advantage of a crop twelve years hence。 There is also the chance of the fruits being dug up and eaten unless watched night and day。 Among the things I had sent for was a box of arrack； and I was now of course besieged with requests for a little drop。 I gave them a flask （about two bottles； which was very soon finished； and I was assured that there were many present who had not had a taste。 As I feared my box would very soon be emptied if I supplied all their demands； I told them I had given them one； but the second they must pay for； and that afterwards I must have a Paradise bird for each flask。 They immediately sent round to all the neighbouring houses； and mustered up a rupee in Dutch copper money； got their second flask； and drunk it as quickly as the first； and were then very talkative； but less noisy and importunate than I had expected。 Two or three of them got round me and begged me for the twentieth time to tell them the name of my country。 The