ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÒÀÒÀС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

indian boyhood(ÓȺ¢Ìáʱ´ú)-µÚ18²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




him£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obedient¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Many¡¡winters¡¡ago¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡battle£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Jingling¡¡Thunder¡¡

won¡¡his¡¡first¡¡honors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡forty¡¡winters¡¡before¡¡the¡¡falling¡¡of¡¡many¡¡stars£»¡¡

which¡¡event¡¡occurred¡¡twenty¡¡winters¡¡after¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡black¡­robed¡¡

white¡¡priest£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡fourteen¡¡winters¡¡before¡¡the¡¡annihilation¡¡by¡¡our¡¡

people¡¡of¡¡thirty¡¡lodges¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sac¡¡and¡¡Fox¡¡Indians¡£¡¡I¡¡well¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡

latter¡¡¡¡¡¡eventit¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡¡¡¡¡¡winters¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡count¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

sticks¡¡again¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡saying£»¡¡Smoky¡¡Day¡¡produced¡¡his¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡variously¡¡colored¡¡sticks£»¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡inches¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡counted¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡verify¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

calculation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡resumed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡re¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡member¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡winters¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

have¡¡passed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡are¡¡young£»¡¡and¡¡care¡¡only¡¡for¡¡the¡¡event¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deed¡£¡¡

It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡many¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡that¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡

you£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡our¡¡people¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡it¡¡with¡¡as¡¡much¡¡enthusiasm¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡yesterday¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡heroes¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

nation¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Our¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡east¡¡¡¡¡¡bank¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mississippi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

south¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡Imnejah¡­skah£»¡¡or¡¡White¡¡Cliff¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨St¡£¡¡¡¡Paul£»¡¡¡¡Minnesota£©£»¡¡now¡¡

stands¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡Mille¡¡¡¡¡¡Lacs¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡founded¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡villages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

finally¡¡¡¡¡¡settled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡spot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whence¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tribes¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡¡¡¡¡dispersed¡£¡¡

Here¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡surpassed¡¡all¡¡others¡¡in¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡lasted¡¡one¡¡

whole¡¡daythe¡¡Sacs¡¡and¡¡Foxes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Dakotas¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Ojib¡­¡¡ways¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡60¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡61¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨An¡¡¡¡¡¡invitation¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡¡¡pipe¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Sioux¡¡by¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sac¡¡and¡¡Fox¡¡tribe£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡general¡¡attack¡¡upon¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dakota¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡braves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quickly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡signified¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

willingness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡having¡¡been¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡upon¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Croix¡¡¡¡¡¡river£»¡¡¡¡¡¡preparations¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡despatch¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

large¡¡war¡­party¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Among¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡tried¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡riors¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡names¡¡

were¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡youth¡¡of¡¡a¡¡suitable¡¡age¡¡was¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡emulating¡¡

them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡these¡¡young¡¡novices¡¡issued¡¡from¡¡every¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡

teepee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡mothers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sisters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fathers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grandmothers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

singing¡¡for¡¡them¡¡¡¡the¡¡'strong¡­heart'¡¡songs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡old¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡liv¡­¡¡ing¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

her¡¡only¡¡grandchild£»¡¡the¡¡remnant¡¡of¡¡a¡¡once¡¡large¡¡band¡¡who¡¡had¡¡all¡¡been¡¡

killed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡parties¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibways£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

conspicuous¡¡among¡¡the¡¡singers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Everyone¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡heard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cast¡¡¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sym¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡pathetic¡¡¡¡¡¡glance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡grandson¡¡¡¡¡¡constituted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remnant¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

band¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡her¡¡song¡¡indicated¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡pre¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡cious¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡¡had¡¡

attained¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡a¡¡warrior£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡now¡¡about¡¡to¡¡join¡¡the¡¡war¡­party£»¡¡and¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡revenge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡annihilation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

Jingling¡¡Thunder£»¡¡also¡¡familiarly¡¡known¡¡as¡¡'The¡¡Little¡¡Last¡£'¡¡He¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡

to¡¡carry¡¡with¡¡him¡¡some¡¡family¡¡relics¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡war¡­clubs¡¡and¡¡lances¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡aged¡¡woman's¡¡song¡¡was¡¡something¡¡like¡¡this£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Go£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡brave¡¡¡¡¡¡Jingling¡¡¡¡¡¡Thunder£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡silvery¡¡¡¡¡¡path¡¡

Behold¡¡that¡¡glittering¡¡track¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pitiful¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡live¡¡

Survivor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Stablish¡¡our¡¡name¡¡and¡¡kin£¡¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sacs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Foxes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡daring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡confident¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

occasion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡engage¡¡alone¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡enemy¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡us¡¡see¡¡how¡¡their¡¡braves¡¡can¡¡fight£¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡our¡¡

people¡¡assented£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡as¡­¡¡sembled¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡

be¡­¡¡tween¡¡their¡¡allies¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Ojibways¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡fight£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contest¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Young¡¡

Jingling¡¡Thunder¡¡was¡¡an¡¡impatient¡¡spectator£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*The¡¡Milky¡¡Waybelieved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Dakotas¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡road¡¡travelled¡¡by¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡61¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡62¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡



the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡departed¡¡braves¡£¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡him¡¡from¡¡rushing¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡

meet¡¡his¡¡foes¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨At¡¡last¡¡a¡¡great¡¡shout¡¡went¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Sacs¡¡and¡¡Foxes¡¡were¡¡seen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

retreating¡¡with¡¡heavy¡¡loss¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡took¡¡the¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡fast¡¡

winning¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡when¡¡fresh¡¡reinforcements¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

Ojibways¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡Jingling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thunder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

foremost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡several¡¡close¡¡en¡­¡¡counters¡£¡¡But¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡¡¡¡¡attack¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibways¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡unexpected£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

somewhat¡¡tired¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡had¡¡told¡¡the¡¡¡¡Sacs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Foxes¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡¡¡upon¡¡

the¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡rest¡¡their¡¡weary¡¡limbs¡¡and¡¡take¡¡lessons¡¡from¡¡their¡¡friends¡¡the¡¡

Sioux£»¡¡therefore¡¡no¡¡aid¡¡was¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡from¡¡any¡¡quarter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡great¡¡Ojibway¡¡chief¡¡made¡¡a¡¡fierce¡¡onslaught¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Dakotas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡

man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jingling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thunder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rushed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ojibway¡¡

boastfully¡¡shouted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡warriors¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡fawn¡¡and¡¡would¡¡

reserve¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡honor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡destroying¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡Jingling¡¡¡¡¡¡Thunder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

side£»¡¡exclaimed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡met¡¡the¡¡aged¡¡bear¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡so¡¡

much£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡need¡¡no¡¡assistance¡¡to¡¡overcome¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡powerful¡¡man¡¡flashed¡¡his¡¡tomahawk¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡over¡¡the¡¡youthful¡¡

warrior's¡¡head£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡brave¡¡sprang¡¡aside¡¡as¡¡quick¡¡as¡¡lightning£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

same¡¡instant¡¡speared¡¡his¡¡enemy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡heart¡£¡¡As¡¡the¡¡Ojibway¡¡chief¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡

gasping¡¡yell¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡death£»¡¡his¡¡people¡¡lost¡¡courage£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡brave¡¡Jingling¡¡Thunder¡¡strengthened¡¡the¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sioux£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡

im¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡mediately¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡advantage¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

their¡¡territory¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡Jingling¡¡Thunder's¡¡career¡¡as¡¡a¡¡warrior¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

afterwards¡¡performed¡¡even¡¡greater¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡valor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡became¡¡the¡¡ancestor¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡band¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sioux£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡your¡¡own¡¡father£»¡¡Ohiyesa£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

member¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡doubt¡­¡¡less¡¡heard¡¡his¡¡name¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡many¡¡

great¡¡events¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡patient¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡never¡¡known¡¡to¡¡quarrel¡¡

with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡nation¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡awake¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡commit¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ting¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

tradition¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡boasted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡playmate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡

Rain¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡bow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡lesson¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡teller¡£¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

replied£º¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡62¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡63¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡have¡¡Weyuhah¡¡for¡¡my¡¡teacher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he¡¡remembers¡¡

more¡¡than¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡Weyuhah¡¡tells¡¡about¡¡a¡¡battle¡¡you¡¡can¡¡

see¡¡it¡¡yourself£»¡¡you¡¡can¡¡even¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡war¡­whoop£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡went¡¡on¡¡with¡¡much¡¡

enthusiasm¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡is¡¡what¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡say¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡not¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡

say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡brings¡¡many¡¡warriors¡¡into¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡who¡¡were¡¡not¡¡there£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡an¡­¡¡

swered¡¡indignantly£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡old¡¡Smoky¡¡Day¡¡could¡¡have¡¡a¡¡

rival¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡Uncheedah¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughtfully¡¡¡¡¡¡prepared¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

nice¡¡venison¡¡roast¡¡for¡¡the¡¡teacher£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡some¡­¡¡thing¡¡

good¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡before¡¡beginning¡¡his¡¡story¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨How£»¡¨¡¡was¡¡his¡¡greeting£»¡¡¡¨so¡¡you¡¡have¡¡begun¡¡already£»¡¡Ohiyesa£¿¡¡Your¡¡

family¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡feast¡­¡¡makers¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡warriors¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡done¡¡justice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡meat£»¡¡he¡¡wiped¡¡his¡¡knife¡¡by¡¡sticking¡¡

it¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡several¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡it¡¡away¡¡in¡¡its¡¡sheath£»¡¡after¡¡which¡¡

he¡¡cheerfully¡¡recommenced£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡came¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡not¡¡many¡¡winters¡¡ago¡¡that¡¡Wakinyan¡­tonka£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

medicine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡vision£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whereupon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡war¡­party¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Ojibway¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡three¡¡brothers¡¡of¡¡your¡¡family¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡

all¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡were¡¡noted¡¡for¡¡valor¡¡and¡¡the¡¡chase¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Seven¡¡battles¡¡were¡¡fought¡¡in¡¡succession¡¡before¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡come¡¡

back¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡secured¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡birch¡¡canoes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡floating¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Mississippi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡joyous¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡

because¡¡of¡¡their¡¡success¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡one¡¡night¡¡the¡¡war¡­chief¡¡announced¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡misfortune¡¡at¡¡

hand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡no¡¡one¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡the¡¡fleet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡youngest
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡