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st's act in washing the feet of His disciples。 If Jesus could so humble Himself； he thought； He could not be Israel's king。 All hope of worldly honor in a temporal kingdom was destroyed。 Judas was satisfied that there was nothing to be gained by following Christ。 After seeing Him degrade Himself； as he thought； he was confirmed in his purpose to disown Him； and confess himself deceived。 He was possessed by a demon； and he resolved to complete the work he had agreed to do in betraying his Lord。
Judas； in choosing his position at table； had tried to place himself first； and Christ as a servant served him first。 John； toward whom Judas had felt so much bitterness； was left till the last。 But John did not take this as a rebuke or slight。 As the disciples watched Christ's action； they were greatly moved。 When Peter's turn came； he exclaimed with astonishment； 〃Lord； dost Thou wash my feet？〃 Christ's condescension broke his heart。 He was filled with shame to think that one of the disciples was not performing this service。 〃What I do；〃 Christ said； 〃thou knowest not now； but thou shalt know hereafter。〃 Peter could not bear to see his Lord； whom he believed to be the Son of God； acting the part of a servant。 His whole soul rose up against this humiliation。
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He did not realize that for this Christ came into the world。 With great emphasis he exclaimed； 〃Thou shalt never wash my feet。〃
Solemnly Christ said to Peter； 〃If I wash thee not； thou hast no part with Me。〃 The service which Peter refused was the type of a higher cleansing。 Christ had come to wash the heart from the stain of sin。 In refusing to allow Christ to wash his feet； Peter was refusing the higher cleansing included in the lower。 He was really rejecting his Lord。 It is not humiliating to the Master to allow Him to work for our purification。 The truest humility is to receive with thankful heart any provision made in our behalf； and with earnestness do service for Christ。
At the words； 〃If I wash thee not； thou hast no part with Me；〃 Peter surrendered his pride and self…will。 He could not endure the thought of separation from Christ； that would have been death to him。 〃Not my feet only；〃 he said； 〃but also my hands and my head。 Jesus saith to him； He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet； but is clean every whit。〃
These words mean more than bodily cleanliness。 Christ is still speaking of the higher cleansing as illustrated by the lower。 He who came from the bath was clean； but the sandaled feet soon became dusty； and again needed to be washed。 So Peter and his brethren had been washed in the great fountain opened for sin and uncleanness。 Christ acknowledged them as His。 But temptation had led them into evil； and they still needed His cleansing grace。 When Jesus girded Himself with a towel to wash the dust from their feet； He desired by that very act to wash the alienation； jealousy； and pride from their hearts。 This was of far more consequence than the washing of their dusty feet。 With the spirit they then had； not one of them was prepared for communion with Christ。 Until brought into a state of humility and love； they were not prepared to partake of the paschal supper； or to share in the memorial service which Christ was about to institute。 Their hearts must be cleansed。 Pride and self…seeking create dissension and hatred； but all this Jesus washed away in washing their feet。 A change of feeling was brought about。 Looking upon them； Jesus could say； 〃Ye are clean。〃 Now there was union of heart； love for one another。 They had become humble and teachable。 Except Judas； each was ready to concede to another the highest place。 Now with subdued and grateful hearts hey could receive Christ's words。
Like Peter and his brethren； we too have been washed in the blood of Christ； yet often through contact with evil the heart's purity is soiled。 We must come to Christ for His cleansing grace。 Peter shrank from bringing his soiled feet in contact with the hands of his Lord and Master；
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but how often we bring our sinful； polluted hearts in contact with the heart of Christ！ How grievous to Him is our evil temper； our vanity and pride！ Yet all our infirmity and defilement we must bring to Him。 He alone can wash us clean。 We are not prepared for communion with Him unless cleansed by His efficacy。
Jesus said to the disciples； 〃Ye are clean； but not all。〃 He had washed the feet of Judas； but the heart had not been yielded to Him。 It was not purified。 Judas had not submitted himself to Christ。
After Christ had washed the disciples' feet； and had taken His garments and sat down again； He said to them； 〃Know ye what I have done to you？ Ye call Me Master and Lord： and ye say well； for so I am。 If I then； your Lord and Master； have washed your feet； ye also ought to wash one another's feet。 For I have given you an example； that ye should do as I have done to you。 Verily； verily； I say unto you； The servant is not greater than his lord； neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him。〃
Christ would have His disciples understand that although He had washed their feet； this did not in the least detract from His dignity。 〃Ye call Me Master and Lord： and ye say well； for so I am。〃 And being so infinitely superior； He imparted grace and significance to the service。 No one was so exalted as Christ； and yet He stooped to the humblest duty。 That His people might not be misled by the selfishness which dwells in the natural heart； and which strengthens by self…serving； Christ Himself set the example of humility。 He would not leave this great subject in man's charge。 Of so much consequence did He regard it； that He Himself； One equal with God； acted as servant to His disciples。 While they were contending for the highest place； He to whom every knee shall bow； He whom the angels of glory count it honor to serve； bowed down to wash the feet of those who called Him Lord。 He washed the feet of His betrayer。
In His life and lessons； Christ has given a perfect exemplification of the unselfish ministry which has its origin in God。 God does not live for Himself。 By creating the world； and by upholding all things； He is constantly ministering for others。 〃He maketh His sun to rise on the evil and on the good； and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust。〃 Matt。 5：45。 This ideal of ministry God has committed to His Son。 Jesus was given to stand at the head of humanity； that by His example He might teach what it means to minister。 His whole life was under a law of service。 He served all； ministered to all。 Thus He lived the law of God； and by His example showed how we are to obey it。
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Again and again Jesus had tried to establish this principle among His disciples。 When James and John made their request for pre…eminence； He had said； 〃Whosoever will be great among you； let him be your minister。〃 Matt。 20：26。 In My kingdom the principle of preference and supremacy has no place。 The only greatness is the greatness of humility。 The only distinction is found in devotion to the service of others。
Now； having washed the disciples' feet； He said； 〃I have given you an example； that ye should do as I have done to you。〃 In these words Christ was not merely enjoining the practice of hospitality。 More was meant than the washing of the feet of guests to remove the dust of travel。 Christ was here instituting a religious service。 By the act of our Lord this humiliating ceremony was made a consecrated ordinance。 It was to be observed by the disciples； that they might ever keep in mind His lessons of humility and service。
This ordinance is Christ's appointed preparation for the sacramental service。 While pride； variance； and strife for supremacy are cherished； the heart cannot enter into fellowship with Christ。 We are not prepared to receive the communion of His body and His blood。 Therefore it was that Jesus appointed the memorial of His humiliation to be first observed。
As they come to this ordinance； the children of God should bring to remembrance the words of the Lord of life and glory： 〃Know ye what I have done to you？ Ye call Me Master and Lord： and ye say well； for so I am。 If I then； your Lord and Master； have washed your feet； ye also ought to wash one another's feet。 For I have given you an example； that ye should do as I have done to you。 Verily； verily； I say unto you； The servant is not greater than his lord； neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him。 If ye know these things； happy are ye if ye do them。〃 There is in man a disposition to esteem himself more highly than his brother； to work for self； to seek the highest place； and often this results in evil surmisings and bitterness of spirit。 The ordinance preceding the Lord's Supper is to clear away these misunderstandings； to bring man out of his selfishness； down from his stilts of self…exaltation； to the humility of heart that will lead him to serve his brother。
The holy Watcher from heaven is present at this season to make it one of soul searching； of conviction of sin； and of the blessed assurance of sins forgiven。 Christ in the fullness of His grace is there to change the current of the thoughts that have been running