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sister�察  �breaking  the   promise   I   had   made   of  reading   it   aloud�察  �and 

keeping   her   in   suspense   at   a   most   interesting   part�察  �by   running 

away   with   the   volume�察  �which�察  �you   are   to   observe�察  �was   her   own�察�

particularly her own。 I am proud when I reflect on it�察�and I think it 

must establish me in your good opinion。 ̄ 

    ^I   am   very   glad   to   hear   it   indeed�察  �and   now   I   shall   never   be 

ashamed   of   liking   Udolpho   myself。   But   I   really   thought   before�察�

young men despised novels amazingly。 ̄ 

    ^It is amazingly�察�it may well suggest amazement if they do!for 

they read nearly as many as women。 I myself have read hundreds 

and   hundreds。   Do   not   imagine   that   you   can   cope   with   me   in   a 

knowledge of Julias and Louisas。 If we proceed to particulars�察�and 

engage in the never´ceasing inquiry of `Have   you  read   this�拭� and 

`Have you read that�拭� I shall soon leave you as far behind me as! 

what   shall   I   say�拭�I   want  an   appropriate   simile�察�as   far   as   your 

friend Emily herself left poor Valancourt when she went with her 

aunt into Italy。 Consider how many  years   I   have  had   the  start  of 



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you。 I had entered on my studies at Oxford�察�while you were a good 

little girl working your sampler at home� 院�

    ^Not  very  good�察  �I   am   afraid。  But  now  really�察  �do  not  you  think 

Udolpho the nicest book in the world�拭院�

    ^The   nicest�察�by  which  I   suppose   you  mean   the   neatest。   That 

must depend upon the binding。 ̄ 

    ^Henry�察院     �said   Miss    Tilney�察   �you    are   very   impertinent。      Miss 

Morland�察  �he   is   treating   you   exactly   as   he   does   his   sister。   He   is 

forever finding fault with me�察�for some incorrectness of language�察�

and now he is taking the same liberty with you。 The word `nicest�察� 

as you used it�察�did not  suit  him�察�and   you  had better  change   it as 

soon   as   you   can�察  �or   we   shall   be   overpowered   with   Johnson   and 

Blair all the rest of the way。 ̄ 

    ^I am  sure�察院  �cried   Catherine�察   �I did   not  mean   to  say  anything 

wrong�察�but it is a nice book�察�and why should not I call it so�拭院�

    ^Very true�察院�said Henry�察 �and this is a very nice day�察�and we are 

taking a very  nice  walk�察  �and  you  are   two  very  nice   young  ladies。 

Oh�     �It  is  a  very   nice    word    indeed�     �It  does    for  every    thing。 

Originally      perhaps      it  was    applied    only    to   express     neatness�察�

propriety�察     �delicacy�察   �or   refinement!people          were     nice   in   their 

dress�察    �in   their   sentiments�察     �or   their    choice。    But    now     every 

commendation on every subject is comprised in that one word。 ̄ 

    ^While�察�in fact�察院�cried his sister�察 �it ought only to be applied to 

you�察  �without   any   commendation   at   all。   You   are   more   nice   than 

wise。 Come�察�Miss Morland�察�let  us   leave   him   to  meditate   over  our 

faults in the utmost propriety of diction�察�while we praise Udolpho 

in whatever terms we like best。 It is a most interesting work。 You 

are fond of that kind of reading�拭院�

    ^To say the truth�察�I do not much like any other。 ̄ 



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    ^Indeed� 院�

    ^That   is�察  �I   can   read   poetry   and   plays�察  �and   things   of   that   sort�察�

and     do  not   dislike    travels。   But   history�察   �real  solemn     history�察   �I 

cannot be interested in。 Can you�拭院�

    ^Yes�察�I am fond of history。 ̄ 

    ^I   wish   I   were   too。   I   read   it   a   little   as   a   duty�察  �but   it   tells   me 

nothing   that   does   not   either   vex   or   weary   me。   The   quarrels   of 

popes and kings�察�with wars or pestilences�察�in every page�察�the men 

all   so   good   for   nothing�察  �and   hardly   any   women   at   all!it   is   very 

tiresome�此�and yet I often think it odd that it should be so dull�察�for a 

great deal of it must be invention。 The speeches that are put into 

the   heroes¨   mouths�察  �their   thoughts   and   designs!the   chief   of   all 

this must be invention�察�and invention is what delights me in other 

books。 ̄ 

    ^Historians�察  �you   think�察院  �said   Miss   Tilney�察       �are   not   happy   in 

their   flights   of  fancy。    They   display   imagination       without   raising 

interest。 I am fond of history!and am very well contented to take 

the false with the true。 In the principal facts they have sources of 

intelligence      in  former    histories    and    records�察   �which    may    be   as 

much depended on�察�I conclude�察�as anything that does not actually 

pass     under      one¨s    own     observation�察      �and    as    for   the    little 

embellishments you speak of�察�they are embellishments�察�and I like 

them as such。 If a speech be well drawn up�察�I read it with pleasure�察�

by whomsoever it may be made!and probably with much greater�察�

if  the   production      of  Mr。   Hume      or  Mr。    Robertson�察     �than   if  the 

genuine words of Caractacus�察�Agricola�察�or Alfred the Great。 ̄ 

    ^You are fond of history� �and so are Mr。 Allen and my father�察�

and I have two brothers who do not dislike it。 So many instances 

within my small circle of friends is remarkable� �At this rate�察�I shall 



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                          Jane Austen�此�Northanger Abbey                              117 



not   pity   the   writers   of   history   any   longer。   If   people   like   to   read 

their books�察�it is all very well�察�but to be at so much trouble in filling 

great  volumes�察  �which�察�as   I   used   to  think�察  �nobody  would   willingly 

ever  look   into�察  �to  be labouring  only  for  the   torment  of  little boys 

and girls�察�always struck me as a hard fate�察�and though I know it is 

all very right and necessary�察�I have often wondered at the person¨s 

courage that could sit down on purpose to do it。 ̄ 

    ^That little boys and girls should be tormented�察院�said Henry�察 �is 

what   no   one   at   all   acquainted   with   human   nature   in   a   civilized 

state can deny�察�but in behalf of our most distinguished historians�察�I 

must observe that they might well be offended at being supposed 

to have no higher aim�察�and that by their method and style�察�they are 

perfectly  well   qualified   to  torment   readers   of   the   most   advanced 

reason   and   mature   time   of   life。   I   use   the   verb   `to   torment�察�   as   I 

observed        to   be   your     own     method�察     �instead     of   `to   instruct�察� 

supposing them to be now admitted as synonymous。 ̄ 

    ^You think   me  foolish  to  call   instruction a   torment�察�but  if  you 

had been as much used as myself to hear poor little children first 

learning   their   letters   and   then   learning   to   spell�察  �if   you   had   ever 

seen   how   stupid   they   can   be   for   a   whole   morning   together�察  �and 

how tired my poor mother is at the end of it�察�as I am in the habit of 

seeing almost every day of my life at home�察�you would allow that to 

torment and to instruct  might  sometimes   be   used as synonymous 

words。 ̄ 

    ^Very     probably。      But    historians     are   not   accountable       for   the 

difficulty  of   learning   to   read�察  �and   even   you   yourself�察  �who   do   not 

altogether  seem   particularly  friendly  to  very  severe�察  �very   intense 

application�察�may perhaps be brought to acknowledge that it is very 

well worth  while   to  be   tormented   for  two  or  three   years   of  one¨s 



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                         Jane Austen�此�Northanger Abbey                            118 



life�察�for the sake of being able to read all the rest of it。 Consider!if 

reading had not been taught�察�Mrs。 Radcliffe would have written in 

vain!or perhaps might not have written at all。 ̄ 

    Catherine   assented!and   a   very   warm   panegyric   from   her   on 

that    lady¨s   merits    closed    the   subject。!The       Tilneys     were    soon 

engaged in another  on   which she   had nothing  to  say。   They  were 

viewing      the   country     with   the   eyes    of  persons     accustomed       to 

drawing�察     �and    decided     on   its  capability     of  being     formed     into 

pictures�察�with all the eagerness of rea
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