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tales of troy(蒙袋卅議勧傍)-及4何蛍

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tied round her baby's neck when he was taken away from her soon after 

his birth。    Then Hecuba�察�beholding him so beautiful�察�and knowing him to 

be her son�察�wept for joy�察�and they all forgot the prophecy that he would be 

a   burning   torch   of   fire�察  �and   Priam   gave   him   a   house   like   those   of   his 

brothers�察�the Trojan princes。 

     The    fame    of  beautiful    Helen    reached    Troy�察  �and    Paris  quite   forgot 

unhappy OEnone�察�and must needs go to see Helen for himself。 Perhaps he 

meant to try to win her for his wife�察�before her marriage。                But sailing was 

little   understood   in   these   times�察  �and   the   water   was   wide�察  �and   men   were 

often   driven   for   years   out   of   their   course�察  �to   Egypt�察  �and Africa�察  �and   far 

away into the unknown seas�察�where fairies lived in enchanted islands�察�and 

cannibals dwelt in caves of the hills。 

     Paris    came    much     too   late  to  have    a  chance     of  marrying      Helen�察�

however�察�he was determined to see her�察�and he made his way to her palace 

beneath the mountain Taygetus�察�beside the clear swift river Eurotas。                     The 

servants   came   out   of   the   hall   when   they  heard   the   sound   of   wheels   and 

horses' feet�察�and some of them took the horses to the stables�察�and tilted the 

chariots   against   the   gateway�察  �while   others   led   Paris   into   the   hall�察  �which 

shone like the sun with gold and silver。              Then Paris and his companions 

were led to the baths�察�where they were bathed�察�and clad in new clothes�察�

mantles of white�察�and robes of purple�察�and next they were brought before 

King Menelaus�察�and he welcomed them kindly�察�and meat was set before 

them�察�and   wine   in   cups   of  gold。     While   they  were  talking�察 �Helen   came 

forth   from  her   fragrant   chamber�察  �like   a   Goddess�察  �her   maidens   following 

her�察�and carrying for her an ivory distaff with violet´ coloured wool�察�which 

she span as she sat�察�and heard Paris tell how far he had travelled to see her 

who was so famous for her beauty even in countries far away。 

     Then Paris knew that he had never seen�察�and never could see�察�a lady so 

lovely and gracious as Helen as she sat and span�察�while the red drops fell 

and vanished from the ruby called the Star�察�and Helen knew that among all 

the princes in the world there was none so beautiful as Paris。                  Now some 

say that Paris�察�by art magic�察�put on the appearance of Menelaus�察�and asked 



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Helen to come sailing with him�察�and that she�察�thinking he was her husband�察�

followed   him�察  �and   he   carried   her   across   the   wide   waters   of   Troy�察  �away 

from   her   lord   and   her   one   beautiful   little   daughter�察  �the   child   Hermione。 

And others say that the Gods carried Helen herself off to Egypt�察�and that 

they   made   in   her   likeness   a   beautiful   ghost�察  �out   of   flowers   and   sunset 

clouds�察�whom Paris bore to Troy�察�and this they did to cause war between 

Greeks and Trojans。          Another story is that Helen and her bower maiden 

and her jewels were seized by force�察�when Menelaus was out hunting。                         It 

is only certain that Paris   and Helen did cross the seas together�察�and that 

Menelaus   and   little   Hermione   were   left   alone   in   the   melancholy   palace 

beside the Eurotas。 Penelope�察�we know for certain�察�made no excuses for 

her beautiful cousin�察�but hated her as the cause of her own sorrows and of 

the   deaths   of   thousands   of   men   in   war�察  �for   all   the   Greek   princes   were 

bound by their oath to fight for Menelaus against any one who injured him 

and   stole   his   wife   away。    But    Helen   was   very   unhappy   in   Troy�察     �and 

blamed herself as bitterly as all the other women blamed her�察�and most of 

all OEnone�察�who had been the love of Paris。                 The men were much more 

kind to Helen�察�and were determined to fight to the death rather than lose 

the sight of her beauty among them。 

     The news of the dishonour done to Menelaus and to all the princes of 

Greece ran through the country like fire through a forest。                  East and west 

and south and north went the news�此             �to kings in their castles on the hills�察�

and beside the rivers and on cliffs above the sea。              The cry came to ancient 

Nestor   of   the   white   beard   at   Pylos�察  �Nestor   who   had   reigned   over   two 

generations of men�察�who had fought against the wild folk of the hills�察�and 

remembered the strong Heracles�察�and Eurytus of the black bow that sang 

before the day of battle。 

     The cry came to black´bearded Agamemnon�察�in his strong town called 

;golden Mycenae�察─�because it was so rich�察�it came to the people in Thisbe�察�

where   the   wild   doves   haunt�察  �and   it   came   to   rocky   Pytho�察  �where   is   the 

sacred temple of Apollo and the maid who prophesies。 It came to Aias�察�the 

tallest and strongest of men�察�in his little isle of Salamis�察�and to Diomede of 

the loud war´cry�察�the bravest of warriors�察�who held Argos and Tiryns of the 

black walls of huge�察�stones�察�that are still standing。            The summons came to 



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the   western   islands   and   to   Ulysses   in   Ithaca�察  �and   even   far   south   to   the 

great   island   of   Crete   of   the   hundred   cities�察  �where   Idomeneus   ruled   in 

Cnossos�察     �Idomeneus�察     �whose    ruined    palace   may    still  be  seen   with   the 

throne of the king�察�and pictures painted on the walls�察�and the King's own 

draught´board of gold and silver�察�and hundreds of tablets of clay�察�on which 

are    written   the   lists  of  royal   treasures。    Far   north   went    the  news     to 

Pelasgian      Argos�察   �and   Hellas�察  �where     the  people    of   Peleus    dwelt�察  �the 

Myrmidons�察�but Peleus was too old to fight�察�and his boy�察�Achilles�察�dwelt 

far away�察�in the island of Scyros�察�dressed as a girl�察�among the daughters of 

King Lycomedes。 To many another town and to a hundred islands went the 

bitter news of approaching war�察�for all princes knew that their honour and 

their   oaths   compelled   them   to   gather   their   spearmen�察  �and   bowmen�察  �and 

slingers from the fields and the fishing�察�and to make ready their ships�察�and 

meet King Agamemnon in the harbour of Aulis�察�and cross the wide sea to 

besiege Troy town。 

     Now   the   story   is   told   that   Ulysses   was   very   unwilling   to   leave   his 

island and his wife Penelope�察�and little Telemachus�察�while Penelope had 

no wish that he should pass into danger�察�and into the sight of Helen of the 

fair hands。      So it is said that when two of the princes came to summon 

Ulysses�察�he  pretended to be mad�察 �and went   ploughing the sea sand  with 

oxen�察�and sowing the sand with salt。 Then the prince Palamedes took the 

baby Telemachus from the arms of his nurse�察�Eurycleia�察�and laid him in 

the  line   of   the   furrow�察  �where   the   ploughshare   would   strike   him  and   kill 

him。     But Ulysses turned the plough aside�察�and they cried that he was not 

mad�察�but sane�察�and he must keep his oath�察�and join the fleet at Aulis�察�a long 

voyage for him to sail�察�round the stormy southern Cape of Maleia。 

     Whether this tale be true or not�察�Ulysses did go�察�leading twelve black 

ships�察�with high beaks painted red at prow and stern。                The ships had oars�察�

and the warriors manned the oars�察�to row when there was no wind。                      There 

was a small raised deck at each end of the ships�察�on these decks men stood 

to fight with sword and spear when there was a battle at sea。                   Each ship 

had but one mast�察�with a broad lugger sail�察�and for anchors they had only 

heavy   stones   attached   to   cables。      They   generally   landed   at   night�察  �and 

slept on the shore of one of the many islands�察�when they could�察�for they 



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                                         Tales of Troy 



greatly feared to sail out of sight of land。 

     The   fleet   consisted   of   more   than   a   thousand   ships�察  �each   with   fifty 

warriors�察�so the army was of more than fifty thousand men。 Agamemnon 

had a hundred ships�察�Diomede had eighty�察�Nestor had ninety�察�the Cretans 

with   Idomeneus�察  �had   eighty�察  �Menelaus   had   sixty�察  �but Aias   and   Ulysses�察�

who lived in small islands�察�had only twelve ships apiece。                   Yet Aias was so 

brave and strong�察�and   Ulysses so   brave   and wise�察 �that they  were   ranked 

among   the   greatest   chiefs   and   advi
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