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the diary of samuel pepys-第157部分

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ing and country for 6d。 almost; so corrupt and wicked a rogue he is by all men's report。  But one observed to me; that there never was the occasion of men's holding their tongues at Court and every where else as there is at this day; for nobody knows which side will be uppermost。

30th。  At White Hall I met with Sir G。 Downing; who tells me of Sir W。 Pen's offering to lend 500l。; and I tell him of my 300l。 which he would have me to lend upon the credit of the latter part of the Act; saying; that by that means my 10 per cent。 will continue to me the longer。  But I understand better; and will do it upon the 380;000l。 which will come to be paid the sooner; there being no delight in lending money now; to be paid by the King two years hence。  But here he and Sir William Doyly were attending the Council as Commissioners for sick and wounded; and prisoners:  and they told me their business; which was to know how we shall do to release our prisoners; for it seems the Dutch have got us to agree in the treaty (as they fool us in any thing); that the dyet of the prisoners on both sides shall be paid for before they be released:  which they have done; knowing ours to run high; they having more prisoners of ours than we have of theirs; so they are able and most ready to discharge the debt of theirs; but we are neither able nor willing to do that for ours; the debt of those in Zeland only amounting to above 5000l。 for men taken in the King's own ships; besides others taken in merchantmen; who expect; as is usual; that the King should redeem them; but I think he will not; by what Sir G。 Downing says。  This our prisoners complain of there; and say in their letters; which Sir G。 Downing showed me; that they have made a good feat that they should be taken in the service of the King; and the King not pay for their victuals while prisoners for him。  But so far they are from doing thus with their men as we do to discourage ours; that I find in the letters of some of our prisoners there; which he showed me; that they have with money got our men; that they took; to work:  and carry their ships home for them; and they have been well rewarded; and released when they come into Holland:  which is done like a noble; brave; and wise people。  I to Bartholomew fayre to walk up and down; and there among other things find my Lady Castlemaine at a puppet…play (Patient Grizell); and the street full of people expecting her coming out。 I confess I did wonder at her courage to come abroad; thinking the people would abuse her:  but they; silly people!  do not know the work she makes; and therefore suffered her with great respect to take coach; and she away without any trouble at all。  Captain Cocke tells me that there is yet expectation that the Chancellor will lose the Seal; and assures me that there have been high words between the Duke of York and Sir W。 Coventry; for his being so high against the Chancellor; so as the Duke of York would not sign some papers that he brought; saying that he could not endure the sight of him:  and that Sir W。 Coventry answered; that what he did was in obedience to the King's commands; and that he did not think any man fit to serve a prince; that did not know how to retire and live a country life。

31st。  At the office all the morning; where by Sir W。 Pen I do hear that the Seal was fetched away to the King yesterday from the Lord Chancellor by Secretary Morrice; which puts me into a great horror。  In the evening Mr。 Ball of the Excise…office tells me that the Seal is delivered to Sir Orlando Bridgeman; the man of the whole nation that is the best spoken of; and will please most people; and therefore I am mighty glad of it。  He was then at my Lord Arlington's; whither I went; expecting to see him come out; but staid so long; and Sir W。 Coventry coming there; whom I had not a mind should see me there idle upon a post…night; I went home without seeing him; but he is there with his Seal in his hand。

SEPTEMBER 1; 1667。  Our new Lord…keeper Bridgeman; did this day; the first time; attend the King to chapel with his Seal。  Sir H。 Cholmly tells me there are hopes that the women also will have a rout; and particularly that my Lady Castlemaine is coming to a composition with the King to be gone; but how true this is; I know not; Blancfort is made Privy…purse to the Duke of York; the Attorney General is made Chief Justice in the room of my Lord Bridgeman; the Solicitor…general is made Attorney…general; and Sir Edward Turner made Solicitor…general。  'According to Beatson; no change took place in these officers at this time。'  It is pretty to see how strange every body looks; nobody knowing whence this arises ; whether from my Lady Castlemaine; Bab。 May; and their faction; or from the Duke of York; notwithstanding his great appearing of defence of the Chancellor; or from Sir William Coventry; and some few with him。  But greater changes are yet expected。

2nd。  This day is kept in the City as a publick fast for the fire this day twelve months:  but I was not at church; being commanded with the rest to attend the Duke of York; and therefore with Sir J。 Minnes to St。 James's; where we had much business before the Duke of York; and observed all things to be very kind between the Duke of York and Sir W。 Coventry; which did mightily joy me。 When we had done; Sir W。 Coventry called me down with him to his chamber; and there told me that he is leaving the Duke of York's service; which I was amazed at。  But he tells me that it is not with the least unkindness on the Duke of York's side; though he expects (and I told him he was in the right) it will be interpreted otherwise; because done just at this time; 〃but;〃 says he; 〃I did desire it a good while since; and the Duke of York did with much entreaty grant it; desiring that I would say nothing of it; that he might have time and liberty to choose his successor; without being importuned for others whom he should not like:〃  and that he hath chosen Mr。 Wren; which I am glad of; he being a very ingenious man; and so Sir W。 Coventry says of him; though he knows him little; but particularly commends him for the book he writ in answer to 〃Harrington's Oceana;〃 which for that reason I intend to buy。  He tells me the true reason is; that he being a man not willing to undertake more business than he can go through; and being desirous to have his whole time to spend upon the business of the Treasury; and a little for his own ease; he did desire this of the Duke of York。  He assures me that the kindness with which he goes away from the Duke of York; is one of the greatest joys that ever he had in the world。  I used some freedom with him; telling him how the world hath discoursed of his having offended the Duke of York; about the late business of the Chancellor。  He does not deny it; but says that perhaps the Duke of York might have some reason for it; he opposing him in a thing wherein he was so earnest:  but tells me; that notwithstanding all that; the Duke of York does not now; nor can blame him; for he was the man that did propose the removal of the Chancellor; and that he did still persist in it; and at this day publickly owns it; and is glad of it:  but that the Duke of York knows that he did first speak of it to the Duke of York before he spoke to any mortal creature besides; which was fair dealing: and the Duke of York was then of the same mind with him; and did speak of it to the King; though since; for reasons best known to himself; he afterwards altered。  I did then desire to know; what was the great matter that grounded his desire of the Chancellor's removal?  He told me many things not fit to be spoken; and yet not any thing of his being unfaithful to the King; but; INSTAR OMNIUM; he told me that while he was so great at the Council… board; and in the administration of matters; there was no room for any body to propose any remedy to what was amiss; or to compass any thing; though never so good; for the kingdom; unless approved of by the Chancellor; he managing all things with that greatness; which now will be removed; that the King may have the benefit of others' advice。  I then told him that the world hath an opinion that he hath joined himself with my Lady Castlemaine's faction:  but in this business; he told me; he cannot help it; but says they are in an errour; for he will never while he lives; truckle under any body or any faction; but do just as his own reason and judgment directs; and when he cannot use that freedom; he will have nothing to do in public affairs:  but then he added that he never was the man that ever had any discourse with my Lady Castlemaine; or with others from her; about this or any public business; or ever made her a visit; or at least not this twelve…month; or been in her lodgings but when called on any business to attend the King there; nor hath had any thing to do in knowing her mind in this business。  He ended all with telling me that he knows that he that serves a prince must expect and be contented to stand all fortunes; and be provided to retreat; and that he is most willing to do whatever the King shall please。 And so we parted; he setting me down out of his coach at Charing Cross; and desired me to tell Sir W。 Pen what he had told me of his leaving the Duke of York's se
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