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19th。 I to Sir G。 Carteret's by appointment； where I perceive by him the King is going to borrow some money of the City； but I fear it will do no good； but hurt。 He tells me how the Generall is displeased； and there have been some high words between the Generall and Sir W。 Coventry。 And it may be so； for I do not find Sir W。 Coventry so highly commending the Duke as he used to be； but letting fall now and then some little jerkes： as this day； speaking of news from Holland； he says； 〃I find their victory begins to shrinke there as well as ours here。〃 Here I met with Captain Cocke； and he tells me that the first thing the Prince said to the King upon his coming was； complaining of the Commissioners of the Navy： that they could have been abroad in three or four days but for us； that we do not take care of them： which I am troubled at； and do fear may in violence break out upon this office some time or other； for we shall not be able to carry on the business。
21st。 Up； and at the office all the morning； where by several circumstances I find Sir W。 Coventry and the Duke of Albemarle do not agree as they used to do； Sir W。 Coventry commending Aylett； （in some reproach to the Duke）； whom the Duke hath put out for want of courage； and found fault with Steward； whom the Duke keeps in； though as much in fault as any commander in the fleet。 Sir George Smith tells me that this day my Lord Chancellor and some of the Court have been with the City； and that the City have voted to lend the King 100；000l。； which； if soon paid； （as he says he believes it will；） will be a greater service than I did ever expect at this time from the City。
23rd。 Reading Pompey the Great； （a play translated from the French by several noble persons； among others； my Lord Buckhurst；） that to me is but a mean play； and the words and sense not very extraordinary。 From Deptford I walked to Redriffe； and in my way was overtaken by Bagwell； lately come from sea in the Providence； who did give me an account of several particulars in the late fight； and how his ship was deserted basely by the York； Captain Swanly； commander。
24th。 In the gallery among others met with Major Halsey； a great creature of the Duke of Albemarle's： who tells me that the Duke by name hath said that he expected to have the work here up in the River done； having left Sir W。 Batten and Mr。 Phipps there。 He says that the Duke of Albemarle do say that this is a victory we have had； having； as he was sure； killed them 8000 men； and sunk about fourteen of their ships； but nothing like this appears true。 He lays much of the little success we have had； however； upon the fleet's being divided by order from above； and the want of spirit in the commanders； and that he was commanded by order to go out of the Downes to the Gunfleete； and in the way meeting the Dutch fleet； what should he do？ should he not fight them？ especially having beat them heretofore at as great disadvantage。 He tells me further； that having been downe with the Duke of Albemarle； he finds that Holmes and Spragge do govern most business of the Navy； and by others I understand that Sir Thomas Allen is offended thereat： that he is not so much advised with as he ought to be。 He tells me also； as he says of his own knowledge； that several people before the Duke went out did offer to supply the King with 100；000l。 provided he would be treasurer of it； to see it laid out for the Navy； which he refused； and so it died。 But I believe none of this。 This day I saw my Lady Falmouth； ＇Elizabeth； daughter of Hervey Bagot； Esq。； and widow of Charles Berkeley； Earl of Falmouth； married secondly； Charles first Duke of Dorset。 She had been Maid of Honour to the Duchess of York。＇ with whom I remember now I have dined at my Lord Barkeley's heretofore； a pretty woman： she was now in her second or third mourning； and pleasant in her looks。 By and by the Council rises； and Sir W。 Coventry come out； and he and I went aside； and discoursed of much business of the Navy； and afterwards took his coach； and to Hide…Parke； he and I alone： there we had much talk。 First； he stated a discourse of a talk he hears about the town； which； says he； is a very bad one； and fit to be suppressed； if we knew how： which is； the comparing of the success of the last year with that of this； saying that that was good； and that bad。 I was as sparing in speaking as I could； being jealous of him and myself also； but wished it could be stopped； but said I doubted it could not otherwise than by the fleet's being abroad again； and so finding other work for men's minds and discourse。 Then to discourse of himself； saying； that he heard that he was under the lash of people's discourse about the Prince's not having notice of the Dutch being out； and for him to come back again； nor the Duke of Albemarle notice that the Prince was sent for back again： to which he told me very particularly how careful he was the very same night that it was resolved to send for the Prince back； to cause orders to be writ； and waked the Duke； who was then in bed； to sign them； and that they went by express that very night； being the Wednesday night before the fight； which begun on the Friday； and that for sending them by the post express； and not by gentlemen on purpose； he made a sport of it； and said； I knew of none to send it with but would at least have lost more time in fitting themselves out； than any diligence of theirs beyond that of the ordinary post would have recovered。 I told him that this was not so much the towne talk as the reason of dividing the fleete。 To this he told me he ought not to say much； but did assure me in general that the proposition did first come from the fleet； and the resolution not being prosecuted with orders so soon as the Generall thought fit； the Generall did send Sir Edward Spragge up on purpose for them； and that there was nothing in the whole business which was not done with the full consent and advice of the Duke of Albemarle。 But he did adde； （as the Catholiques call LE SECRET DE LA MASSE） that Sir Edward Spraggewho had even in Sir Christopher Mings's time； put in to be the great favourite of the Prince； but much more now had a mind to be the great man with him； and to that end had a mind to have the Prince at a distance from the Duke of Albemarle； that they might be doing something alonedid； as he believed； put on this business of dividing the fleet； and that thence it came。 He tells me as to the business of intelligence； the want whereof the world did complain much of； that for that it was not his business； and as he was therefore to have no share in the blame； so he would not meddle to lay it any where else。 That De Ruyter was ordered by the States not to make it his business to come into much danger； but to preserve himself as much as was fit out of harm's way； to be able to direct the fleet。 He do； I perceive； with some violence； forbear saying any thing to the reproach of the Duke of Albemarle； but； contrarily； speaks much of his courage； but I do as plainly see that he do not like the Duke of Albemarle's proceedings； but； contrarily； is displeased therewith。 And he do plainly diminish the commanders put in by the Duke； and do lessen the miscarriages of any that have been removed by him。 He concurs with me； that the next bout will be a fatal one to one side or other； because； if we be beaten； we shall not be able to set out our fleet again。 He do confess with me that the hearts of our seamen are much saddened； and for that reason； among others； wishes Sir Christopher Mings was alive； who might inspire courage and spirit into them。 Speaking of Holmes； how great a man he is； and that he do for the present； and hath done all the voyage； kept himself in good order and within bounds： but； says he； a cat will be a cat still； and some time or other out his humours must break again。 He do not disowne but that the dividing of the fleet upon the presumptions that were then had （which； I suppose； was the French fleet being come this way；） was a good resolution。
25th。 News from Sir W。 Coventry that the Dutch are certainly come out。 Mrs。 Pen carried us to two gardens at Hackny； （which I every day grow more and more in love with；） Mr。 Drake's one； where the garden is good； and house and the prospect admirable； the other my Lord Brooke's ＇Robert Lord Brooke； ob。 1676。 Evelyn mentions this garden as Lady Brooke's。 Brooke House at Clapton； was lately occupied as a private madhouse。＇ where the gardens are much better； but the house not so good； nor the prospect good at all。 But the gardens are excellent； and here I first saw oranges grow： some green； some half； some a quarter； and some full ripe； on the same tree； and one fruit of the same tree do come a year or two after the other。 I pulled off a little one by stealth （the man being mightily curious of them） and eat it； and it was just as other little green small oranges are： as big as half the end of my little finger。 Here were also great variety of other exotique plants； and several labarinths； and a pretty aviary。
26th。 In the morning come Mr。 Chichly ＇Mr。； afterwards Sir Thomas Chicheley； a Privy…Counsellor and Commissioner of the Ordnance。＇ to Sir W。 Coventry； to tell him the ill