ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÒÀÒÀС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the spirit of place and other essays(µØ·½µÄ¾«ÉñµÈ)-µÚ9²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




violence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rich¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡merry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beggar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡lamentably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disappeared¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

beggar¡¡is¡¡still¡¡merry¡¡anywhere£»¡¡he¡¡hides¡¡away¡¡what¡¡it¡¡would¡¡so¡¡cheer¡¡and¡¡

comfort¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡see£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡practises¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conventional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seeming£»¡¡

which¡¡is¡¡hardly¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡convince£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡more¡¡subtle¡¡and¡¡dramatic¡¡kind¡¡

of¡¡semblance£»¡¡of¡¡no¡¡good¡¡influence¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡morals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡no¡¡

longer¡¡trusts¡¡the¡¡world¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gaiety¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡wholehearted¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡31¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



mendicant£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡keeps¡¡that¡¡liberty¡¡of¡¡unstable¡¡balance¡¡whereby¡¡

an¡¡unattached¡¡creature¡¡can¡¡go¡¡in¡¡a¡¡new¡¡direction¡¡with¡¡a¡¡new¡¡wind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

merry¡¡beggar¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡adventurer¡¡free¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lighter¡¡touches¡¡

of¡¡chance£»¡¡the¡¡touches¡¡that¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡resistance¡¡has¡¡made¡¡imperceptible¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡seated¡¡and¡¡stable¡¡social¡¡world¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡visible¡¡¡¡¡¡flitting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figure¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡unfettered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡madman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sprinkled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

literature¡¡with¡¡mad¡¡songs£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡poets¡¡of¡¡to¡­day¡¡have£»¡¡by¡¡

tradition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡source¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡inspiration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

stopped£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡over£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lapped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡locked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imprisoned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡

underground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡light¡¡melancholy¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wind¡­blown¡¡joys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡song¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡distraught£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡ingenious¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡capture£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

ceased¡¡to¡¡sound¡¡one¡¡note¡¡of¡¡liberty¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡ears¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡grosser¡¡and¡¡saner¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡happy¡¡beggar¡¡is¡¡still¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

Spanish¡¡song¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡song¡¡is¡¡gay£»¡¡not¡¡defiant¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡an¡¡outlaw's¡¡or¡¡a¡¡robber's£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

a¡¡song¡¡of¡¡violence¡¡or¡¡fear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡random¡¡trolling¡¡note¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡

owes¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡disorder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡failure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

choice¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡voluntary¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡enjoys¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡unreluctant¡¡

charity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡twits¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡choice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bonds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

broken¡¡his¡¡own¡¡by¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡the¡¡song¡¡of¡¡an¡¡indomitable¡¡

liberty¡¡of¡¡movement£»¡¡light¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡the¡¡puffs¡¡of¡¡a¡¡zephyr¡¡chance¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡32¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡LADIES¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡IDYLL¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡Primrose¡¡dames¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡classic£»¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Vicar¡¡of¡¡Wakefield¡¡have¡¡no¡¡claim¡¡whatever¡¡to¡¡this¡¡name¡¡of¡¡lady¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

given¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡this¡¡page¡¡because¡¡Goldsmith¡¡himself¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡to¡¡them¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡yet¡¡undepreciated¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡word£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡better¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

obviously¡¡intended¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡equals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡marries¡¡

them£»¡¡those¡¡men¡¡being£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡faults£»¡¡gentlemen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

word£»¡¡meant¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ladies£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡country¡¡breeding£»¡¡but¡¡certainly¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

membership¡¡of¡¡that¡¡large¡¡class¡¡of¡¡various¡¡fortune¡¡within¡¡which¡¡the¡¡name¡¡

makes¡¡a¡¡sufficient¡¡equality¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡author£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficient¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡¡¡¡¡amused¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡

ingeniously¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡story¡¡with¡¡their¡¡nameless¡¡vulgarities£»¡¡he¡¡finally¡¡

hurries¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡sentiment¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡excuse¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡convention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

heroes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡plays¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡coarseness¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡pleased¡¡

and¡¡clever¡¡showman£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡piously¡¡and¡¡happily¡¡shuts¡¡up¡¡his¡¡couples¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡gentle¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Primrose¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡abominable¡¡¡¡¡¡Deborah£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Burchell¡¡with¡¡the¡¡paltry¡¡Sophia£»¡¡Olivia¡¡but¡¡no£»¡¡Olivia¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡certainly¡¡

happy¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡after£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡captured¡¡husband¡¡ready¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

ignominy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡forgotten¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡farmer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

backgroundthe¡¡¡¡¡¡unhappy¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡whom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡father's¡¡¡¡¡¡permission£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

sorry¡¡heroine¡¡had¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡his¡¡wooing¡¡might¡¡pluck¡¡

forward¡¡the¡¡lagging¡¡suit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡squire¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olivia£»¡¡then£»¡¡plays¡¡her¡¡common¡¡trick¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡harmless¡¡Williams£»¡¡her¡¡

father¡¡conniving£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡provision¡¡that¡¡he¡¡urges¡¡with¡¡some¡¡demonstration¡¡

of¡¡virtue£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡shall¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡farmer¡¡happy¡¡if¡¡the¡¡proposal¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡squire¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡forthcoming¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡evident¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡

knew¡¡no¡¡better£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡may¡¡pass¡£¡¡It¡¡involves¡¡a¡¡point¡¡of¡¡honour£»¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡oneneither¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡maker¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡anyone¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡madeis¡¡

aware¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡better¡¡worth¡¡considering¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡Goldsmith¡¡was¡¡

completely¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unredeemed¡¡vulgarity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Idyll£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡cheerfully¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

mother¡­in¡­law¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleman¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡daughters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡scholar¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



The¡¡education¡¡of¡¡women¡¡had¡¡sunk¡¡into¡¡a¡¡degradation¡¡never¡¡reached¡¡before£»¡¡

inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡degraded¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡matter¡¡

little¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Primrose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨could¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spelling¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡husband¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡definitely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

journeyman's¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡­labour¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pickling¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡gooseberry¡¡

wine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Any¡¡of¡¡those¡¡industries¡¡is¡¡a¡¡better¡¡and¡¡more¡¡liberal¡¡business¡¡than¡¡

unselect¡¡reading£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡or¡¡than¡¡unselect¡¡writing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡let¡¡me¡¡

not¡¡be¡¡misunderstood¡¡to¡¡complain¡¡too¡¡indiscriminately¡¡of¡¡that¡¡century¡¡or¡¡

of¡¡an¡¡unlettered¡¡state¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡really¡¡unhandsome¡¡is¡¡the¡¡new£»¡¡slovenly£»¡¡and¡¡

corrupt¡¡inequality¡¡whereinto¡¡the¡¡century¡¡had¡¡fallen¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡daughters¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sons¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡fatuous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡village¡¡

worldling£»¡¡¡¡suspicious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ambitious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡­bred£»¡¡¡¡ignorant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gross£»¡¡¡¡¡¡insolent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡foul¡­¡¡

mouthed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pushing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡importunate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡natural£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡

innocently¡¡natural£»¡¡in¡¡Goldsmith's¡¡story£»¡¡the¡¡squalid¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Primrose¡¡is¡¡all¡¡

this¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡still¡¡able£»¡¡through¡¡his¡¡Vicar£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡charmingly¡¡humorous¡¡

passage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡praise¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¨prudence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡economy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

obedience¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Her¡¡other£»¡¡more¡¡disgusting£»¡¡characteristics¡¡give¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡rebuking¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Woman£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡

when£»¡¡despite¡¡her¡¡obedience£»¡¡she¡¡refuses¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡that¡¡unlucky¡¡schemer£»¡¡

her¡¡own¡¡daughter£»¡¡returned¡¡in¡¡ruins£»¡¡without¡¡insulting¡¡her¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sallies¡¡of¡¡

a¡¡kitchen¡¡sarcasm¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡plots¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡daughters¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡disastrous¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡hunt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡

has¡¡given¡¡them¡¡a¡¡teaching¡¡so¡¡effectual¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Vicar¡¡has¡¡no¡¡fear¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡

paltry¡¡Sophia¡¡should¡¡lose¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡the¡¡sensible¡¡Burchell£»¡¡who¡¡

had¡¡saved¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡has¡¡no¡¡fortune¡£¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Primrose¡¡begins¡¡grotesquely£»¡¡

with¡¡her¡¡tedious¡¡histories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dishes¡¡at¡¡dinner£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡ends¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡

last¡¡page£»¡¡anxious£»¡¡amid¡¡the¡¡general¡¡happiness£»¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡securing¡¡the¡¡

head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡table¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡feminine¡¡¡¡¡¡humours¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡sheds¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

Vicar's¡¡indulgent¡¡smile¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡smile¡¡for¡¡a¡¡self¡­respecting¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

pricked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡smile£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡householder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wince£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

having¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡bestow¡¡its¡¡tolerance¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡cook¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Between¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡housewifely¡¡¡¡¡¡appearances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Primrose¡¡¡¡¡¡potters¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡plotsalways¡¡squalidly£»¡¡talks¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡folly£»¡¡

takes¡¡the¡¡lead£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡loud¡¡laugh£»¡¡in¡¡insulting¡¡a¡¡former¡¡friend£»¡¡crushes¡¡her¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡34¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡Place¡¡and¡¡Other¡¡Essays¡¡



repentant¡¡daughter¡¡with¡¡reproaches¡¡that¡¡show¡¡envy¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡indignation£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡kisses¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡congratulation¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡

unconsciously¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unintentionally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡contracted¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡valid¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

rogue£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡spoils¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unclean¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡touches£»¡¡

has¡¡but¡¡two¡¡really¡¡¡¡gentle¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡¡¡¡¡moments¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

sets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡example¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡literature¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡

thenceforth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Thackeray£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Douglas¡¡¡¡¡¡Jerrold£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Dickens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡un¡¡¡¡¡¡peu¡¡

partout¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hardly¡¡less¡¡unspiritual£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡their¡¡conventional¡¡romance¡¡of¡¡youth¡¡

and¡¡beauty£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡squalid¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡author£»¡¡in¡¡making¡¡

them¡¡simple£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡abstained¡¡from¡¡making¡¡them¡¡cunning¡£¡¡Their¡¡vanities¡¡

are¡¡well¡¡enough£»¡¡but¡¡these¡¡women¡¡are¡¡not¡¡on
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨2£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡