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records of a family of engineers(匯倖垢殻弗議社優)-及11何蛍

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grandfather's diary preserves a record of these rude experiences�察�of   hard 

winds and rough seas�察�and of `the try´ sail and storm´jib�察�those old friends 

which I never like to see。'         They do not tempt to quotation�察�but it was the 

man's     element�察    �in  which     he   lived�察  �and    delighted    to   live�察 �and    some 

specimen       must    be   presented。     On     Friday�察  �September       10th�察  �1830�察   �the 

REGENT lying in Lerwick Bay�察�we have this entry�此 �The gale increases�察�

with     continued     rain。'    On     the   morrow�察    �Saturday�察    �11th�察  �the   weather 

appeared to moderate�察�and they put to sea�察�only to be driven by evening 

into Levenswick。         There they lay�察 �rolling much��' with both anchors ahead 

and the square yard on deck�察�till the morning of Saturday�察�18th。                    Saturday 

and Sunday they were plying to the southward with a `strong breeze and a 

heavy sea��' and on Sunday evening anchored in Otterswick。 `Monday�察�20th�察�

it blows so fresh that we have no communication with the shore。                       We see 

Mr。 Rome on the beach�察�but we cannot communicate with him。                           It blows 

;mere fire�察─�as the sailors express it。'           And for three days more the diary 

goes on   with   tales   of   davits unshipped�察 �high  seas�察�strong gales   from  the 

southward�察�and the ship driven to refuge   in Kirkwall or Deer   Sound。                        I 

have   many   a   passage   before   me   to   transcribe�察  �in   which   my   grandfather 

draws himself   as   a   man   of   minute   and   anxious   exactitude   about   details。 

It   must    not   be   forgotten    that   these   voyages      in  the   tender    were    the 

particular   pleasure   and   reward   of   his   existence�察  �that   he   had   in   him   a 

reserve   of   romance   which   carried   him   delightedly   over   these   hardships 

and perils�察�that to him it was `great gain' to be eight nights and seven days 

in   the   savage   bay   of   Levenswick   ´   to   read   a   book   in   the   much   agitated 

cabin   ´   to   go   on   deck   and   hear   the   gale   scream  in   his   ears�察  �and   see   the 

landscape dark with rain and the ship plunge at her two anchors ´ and to 



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turn   in   at   night   and   wake   again   at   morning�察  �in   his   narrow   berth�察  �to   the 

glamorous and continued voices of the gale。 

     His   perils   and   escapes   were   beyond   counting。      I   shall   only   refer   to 

two�此�the first�察�because of the impression made upon himself�察�the second�察�

from the incidental picture it presents of the north islanders。                On the 9th 

October 1794 he took passage from Orkney in the sloop ELIZABETH of 

Stromness。   She   made   a   fair   passage   till   within   view   of   Kinnaird   Head�察�

where�察  �as   she   was   becalmed   some   three   miles   in   the   offing�察  �and   wind 

seemed      to   threaten    from   the   south´east�察   �the   captain    landed    him�察  �to 

continue      his  journey    more    expeditiously      ashore。    A  gale   immediately 

followed�察�and the ELIZABETH was driven back to Orkney and lost with 

all hands。     The second escape I have been in the habit of hearing related 

by   an   eye´witness�察  �my   own   father�察  �from   the   earliest   days   of   childhood。 

On a September night�察�the REGENT lay in the Pentland Firth in a fog and 

a violent and windless swell。           It was still dark�察�when they were alarmed 

by  the   sound   of   breakers�察  �and   an   anchor   was   immediately  let   go。     The 

peep of dawn discovered them swinging in desperate proximity to the Isle 

of Swona ��1�� and the surf bursting close under their stern。                  There was in 

this place a hamlet of the inhabitants�察�fisher´folk and wreckers�察�their huts 

stood close about the head of the beach。             All slept�察�the doors were closed�察�

and there was no smoke�察�and the anxious watchers on board ship seemed 

to contemplate a village of the dead。            It was thought possible to launch a 

boat and tow the REGENT from her place of danger�察�and with this view a 

signal of distress was made and a gun fired with a red´hot poker from the 

galley。    Its detonation awoke the sleepers。            Door after door was opened�察�

and in the grey light of the morning fisher after fisher was seen to come 

forth�察  �yawning   and   stretching   himself�察  �nightcap   on   head。        Fisher   after 

fisher�察�I wrote�察�and my pen tripped�察�for it should rather stand wrecker after 

wrecker。      There   was   no   emotion�察  �no   animation�察  �it   scarce   seemed   any 

interest�察�not a hand was raised�察�but all callously awaited the harvest of the 

sea�察�and their children stood by their side and waited also。                To the end of 

his life�察�my father remembered that amphitheatre of placid spectators on 

the beach�察�and with a special and natural animosity�察�the boys of his own 

age。    But presently a light air sprang up�察�and filled the sails�察�and fainted�察�



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and filled them again�察�and little by little the REGENT fetched way against 

the swell�察�and clawed off shore into the turbulent firth。 

       ��1��   This   is   only   a   probable   hypothesis�察  �I   have   tried   to   identify   my 

father's anecdote in my grandfather's diary�察�and may very well have been 

deceived。 ´ ��R。 L。 S。�А�

     The purpose of these voyages was to effect a landing on open beaches 

or among shelving rocks�察�not for persons only�察�but for coals and food�察�and 

the fragile furniture of light´ rooms。           It was often impossible。         In 1831 I 

find my grandfather `hovering for a week' about the Pentland Skerries for 

a   chance   to   land�察  �and   it   was   almost   always   difficult。   Much   knack   and 

enterprise   were   early   developed   among   the   seamen   of   the   service�察  �their 

management of boats is to this day a matter of admiration�察�and I find my 

grandfather   in   his   diary   depicting   the   nature   of   their   excellence   in   one 

happily     descriptive    phrase�察   �when    he   remarks     that  Captain    Soutar    had 

landed `the small stores and nine casks of oil WITH ALL THE ACTIVITY 

OF A  SMUGGLER。'               And   it   was   one   thing   to   land�察  �another   to   get   on 

board again。       I have here a passage from the diary�察�where it seems to have 

been   touch´and´go。        `I   landed   at   Tarbetness�察  �on   the   eastern   side   of   the 

point�察�in a MERE GALE OR BLAST OF WIND from west´south´west�察�at 

2 p。m。     It blew so fresh that the captain�察�in a kind of despair�察�went off to 

the ship�察�leaving myself and the steward ashore。               While I was in the light´ 

room�察�I felt it shaking and waving�察�not with the tremor of the Bell Rock�察�

but with the WAVING OF A TREE�                   �This the light´keepers seemed to be 

quite    familiar    to�察 �the   principal    keeper     remarking      that  ;it  was    very 

pleasant�察─  �perhaps   meaning   interesting   or   curious。        The   captain   worked 

the vessel into smooth water with admirable dexterity�察�and I got on board 

again   about   6   p。m。   from  the   other   side   of   the   point。' But   not   even   the 

dexterity of Soutar could prevail always�察�and my grandfather must at times 

have   been   left   in   strange   berths   and   with   but   rude   provision。     I   may 

instance the case of my father�察�who was storm´bound three days upon an 

islet�察�sleeping in the uncemented and unchimneyed houses of the islanders�察�

and subsisting on a diet of nettle´soup and lobsters。 

     The name of Soutar has twice escaped my pen�察�and I feel I owe him a 

vignette。     Soutar first attracted notice as mate of a praam at the Bell Rock�察�



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                          RECORDS OF A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS 



and     rose   gradually     to  be   captain    of  the   REGENT。         He     was    active�察�

admirably   skilled   in   his   trade�察  �and   a   man   incapable   of   fear。    Once�察  �in 

London�察�he fell among a gang of confidence´men�察�naturally deceived by 

his   rusticity   and   his   prodigious   accent。     They   plied   him   with   drink   ´   a 

hopeless   enterprise�察  �for   Soutar   could   not   be   made   drunk�察  �they   proposed 

cards�察  �and   Soutar   would   not   play。     At   last�察  �one   of   them�察  �regarding   him 

with a formidable countenance�察�inquired if he were not frightened�拭                         �I'm 

no' very easy fleyed��' replied the captain。              And the rooks withdrew after 

some easier pigeon。 So many peril
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��