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the house behind the cedars(僣防朔議型徨)-及1何蛍

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                  THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS 



THE HOUSE BEHIND 

            THE CEDARS 



            BY CHARLES W。 CHESNUTT 



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                           THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS 



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                  A STRANGER FROM SOUTH CAROLINA 

       Time   touches   all   things   with   destroying   hand�察  �and   if   he   seem   now 

and then to bestow the bloom of youth�察�the sap of spring�察�it is but a brief 

mockery�察�to be surely and swiftly followed by the wrinkles of old age�察�the 

dry leaves and bare branches of winter。             And yet there are places where 

Time seems to linger lovingly long after youth has departed�察�and to which 

he   seems   loath   to   bring   the   evil   day。 Who   has   not   known   some   even´ 

tempered old man or woman who seemed to have drunk of the fountain of 

youth�拭    �Who has not seen somewhere an old town that�察�having long since 

ceased to grow�察�yet held its own without perceptible decline�拭�

     Some such trite reflectionas apposite to the subject as most random 

reflections arepassed through the mind of a young man who came out of 

the front door of the Patesville Hotel about nine o'clock one fine morning 

in spring�察�a few years after the Civil War�察�and started down Front Street 

toward the market´house。          Arriving at the town late the previous evening�察�

he had been   driven up from  the   steamboat   in  a   carriage�察 �from  which he 

had been able to distinguish only the shadowy outlines of the houses along 

the street�察�so that   this   morning walk   was his  first opportunity to   see  the 

town by daylight。        He was dressed in a suit of linen duckthe day was 

warma   panama   straw   hat�察  �and   patent   leather   shoes。    In   appearance   he 

was tall�察�dark�察�with straight�察�black�察�lustrous hair�察�and very clean´cut�察�high´ 

bred   features。    When   he   paused   by   the   clerk's   desk   on   his   way   out�察  �to 

light his cigar�察�the day clerk�察�who had just come on duty�察�glanced at the 

register and read the last entry�此�

            ;`JOHN WARWICK�察�CLARENCE�察�SOUTH CAROLINA。' 

       ;One of the South Ca'lina bigbugs�察�I reckon probably in cotton�察�or 

turpentine。;     The     gentleman     from   South    Carolina�察   �walking    down    the 

street�察  �glanced    about   him   with   an  eager   look�察  �in  which    curiosity   and 

affection were mingled with a touch of bitterness。              He saw little that was 

not familiar�察�or that he had not seen in his dreams a hundred times during 

the   past   ten  years。    There    had   been   some    changes�察   �it  is  true�察 �some 

melancholy       changes�察    �but  scarcely    anything     by   way    of  addition    or 



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                            THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS 



improvement        to  counterbalance       them。    Here     and   there   blackened     and 

dismantled   walls   marked   the   place   where   handsome   buildings   once   had 

stood�察  �for   Sherman's   march   to   the   sea   had   left   its   mark   upon   the   town。 

The stores were mostly of brick�察�two stories high�察�joining one another after 

the   manner   of   cities。    Some   of   the   names   on   the   signs   were   familiar�察�

others�察�including a number of Jewish names�察�were quite unknown to him。 

     A   two   minutes'   walk   brought   Warwickthe   name   he   had   registered 

under�察�and as we shall call himto the market´house�察�the central feature of 

Patesville�察�from both the commercial and the picturesque points of view。 

Standing foursquare in the heart of the town�察�at the intersection of the two 

main streets�察�a ;jog; at each street corner left around the market´house a 

little   public   square�察  �which   at   this   hour   was   well   occupied   by   carts   and 

wagons from the country and empty drays awaiting hire。                       Warwick was 

unable     to   perceive    much     change     in  the   market´house。       Perhaps      the 

surface of the red brick�察�long unpainted�察�had scaled off a little more here 

and   there。     There   might   have   been   a   slight   accretion   of   the   moss   and 

lichen on the shingled roof。          But the tall tower�察�with its four´ faced clock�察�

rose as majestically and uncompromisingly as though the land had never 

been subjugated。        Was it so irreconcilable�察�Warwick wondered�察�as still to 

peal out the curfew bell�察�which at nine o'clock at night had clamorously 

warned   all   negroes�察  �slave   or   free�察  �that   it   was   unlawful   for   them   to   be 

abroad after that hour�察�under penalty of imprisonment or whipping�拭                      �Was 

the old constable�察�whose chief business it had been to ring the bell�察�still 

alive and exercising   the functions   of his office�察  �and had   age lessened   or 

increased the number of times that obliging citizens performed this duty 

for him during his temporary absences in the company of convivial spirits�拭�

A   few    moments      later�察 �Warwick      saw    a  colored    policeman      in  the   old 

constable's placea stronger reminder than even the burned buildings that 

war   had   left   its   mark   upon   the   old   town�察  �with   which Time   had   dealt   so 

tenderly。 

     The lower story of the market´house was open on all four of its sides 

to   the   public   square。    Warwick   passed   through   one   of   the   wide   brick 

arches and traversed the building with a leisurely step。               He looked in vain 

into the stalls for the butcher who had sold fresh meat twice a week�察�on 



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                            THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS 



market days�察�and he felt a genuine thrill of pleasure when he recognized 

the red bandana turban of old Aunt Lyddy�察�the ancient negro woman who 

had   sold    him   gingerbread   and   fried   fish�察  �and   told   him   weird   tales   of 

witchcraft and conjuration�察�in the old days when�察�as an idle boy�察�he had 

loafed about the market´house。           He did not speak to her�察�however�察�or give 

her any sign of recognition。          He threw a glance toward a certain corner 

where   steps   led   to   the   town   hall   above。 On   this   stairway   he   had   once 

seen     a   manacled      free   negro    shot    while    being    taken    upstairs    for 

examination under a criminal charge。              Warwick recalled vividly how the 

shot   had   rung   out。   He   could   see   again   the   livid   look   of   terror   on   the 

victim's face�察�the gathering crowd�察�the resulting confusion。               The murderer�察�

he recalled�察�had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life�察�but was 

pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence。                    As 

Warwick   was   neither   a   prophet   nor   the   son   of   a   prophet�察  �he   could   not 

foresee     that�察 �thirty   years   later�察  �even   this   would    seem     an   excessive 

punishment for so slight a misdemeanor。 

     Leaving the market´house�察�Warwick turned to the left�察�and kept on his 

course until he reached the next corner。            After another turn to the right�察�a 

dozen paces brought him in front of a small weather´beaten frame building�察�

from which projected a wooden sign´board bearing the inscription�此�

     ARCHIBALD STRAIGHT�察�LAWYER。 

     He turned the knob�察�but the door was locked。              Retracing his steps past 

a   vacant   lot�察  �the   young   man   entered   a   shop   where   a   colored   man   was 

employed in varnishing a coffin�察�which stood on two trestles in the middle 

of   the   floor。 Not   at   all   impressed by  the   melancholy  suggestiveness   of 

his task�察�he was whistling a lively air with great gusto。               Upon Warwick's 

entrance     this   effusion    came    to  a   sudden    end�察  �and    the  coffin´maker 

assumed an air of professional gravity。 

     ;Good´mawnin'�察�suh�察─�he said�察�lifting his cap politely。 

     ;Good´morning�察─        �answered     Warwick。       ;Can    you    tell  me   anything 

about Judge Straight's office hours�拭─�

     ;De   ole   jedge   has   be'n   a   little   onreg'lar   sence   de   wah�察  �suh�察  �but   he 

gin'ally gits roun' 'bout ten o'clock er so。           He's be'n kin' er feeble fer de 

las'   few   yeahs。    An'   I   reckon�察─  �continued   the   undertaker   solemnly�察  �his 



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                            THE HOUSE BEHIND THE CEDARS 



glance  unconsciously  seeking   a   row   of   fine   caskets   standing   against   the 

wall�察�I reckon he'll soon be goin' de way er all de earth。                   `Man dat is 

bawn   er   'oman   hath   but   a   sho't   time   ter   lib�察  �an'   is
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