ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
ÒÀÒÀС˵ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)-µÚ14²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




few¡¡years¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡the¡¡only¡¡known¡¡living¡¡species¡¡was¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡

and¡¡rare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pentacrinus¡¡asteria£»¡¡from¡¡deep¡¡water¡¡off¡¡the¡¡Windward¡¡Isles¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡West¡¡Indies¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡a¡¡specimen¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡two¡¡both¡¡at¡¡Liverpool¡¡and¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

British¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Museum£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡probably£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡specimens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡­old¡¡

Crinoids£»¡¡discovered¡¡of¡¡late¡¡years¡¡by¡¡Professor¡¡Sars£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gwyn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jeffreys£»¡¡

Dr¡£¡¡Carpenter£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Wyville¡¡Thomson£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡deep¡­¡¡sea¡¡disciples¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡mythic¡¡Glaucus£»¡¡the¡¡fisherman£»¡¡who£»¡¡enamoured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wonders¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡sea£»¡¡plunged¡¡into¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡abyss¡¡once¡¡and¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡became¡¡himself¡¡

¡¨the¡¡blue¡¡old¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡corals£»¡¡and¡¡Gorgonias£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sea¡­fern¡¡tribe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

branching¡¡polypidoms£»¡¡and¡¡last£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡least£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡glass¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sponges£»¡¡first¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡Euplectella£»¡¡or¡¡Venus's¡¡flower¡­basket£»¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡embedded¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

mud¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seas¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Philippines£»¡¡supported¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡frill¡¡¡¨standing¡¡up¡¡

round¡¡it¡¡like¡¡an¡¡Elizabethan¡¡ruff¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Twenty¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡there¡¡was¡¡but¡¡one¡¡

specimen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

curiosity¡¡shop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡advise¡¡you¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡¡­¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡done¡¡

¡­¡¡under¡¡a¡¡glass¡¡case£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡to¡¡your¡¡eyes£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡exquisite£»¡¡

both¡¡for¡¡form¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡texture£»¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡objects¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hyalonemas£»¡¡or¡¡glass¡­rope¡¡ocean¡¡floor¡¡by¡¡a¡¡twisted¡¡

wisp¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡flexible¡¡¡¡¡¡flint¡¡¡¡¡¡needles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡principle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

screw¡­pile¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡complicated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡structure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

naturalists¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡while¡¡could¡¡literally¡¡make¡¡neither¡¡head¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tail¡¡of¡¡

them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡specimens¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡study£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡the¡¡Japanese¡¡dealers¡¡had£»¡¡of¡¡malice¡¡prepense£»¡¡stuck¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upside¡¡down¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pholas¡­borings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡stones¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡special¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡parasites¡¡¡¡¡¡growing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡39¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡40¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sponge£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡zoophyte£»¡¡or¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡

even¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡natural£»¡¡or¡¡artificial¡¡and¡¡a¡¡make¡­¡¡up£»¡¡¡­¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡

settled£»¡¡even¡¡till¡¡a¡¡year¡¡or¡¡two¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡discovery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡or¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡similar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡abundance¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Butt¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lows¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Setubal¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Portuguese¡¡coast£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡­water¡¡shark¡¡fishers¡¡call¡¡

it¡¡¡¨sea¡­whip£»¡¨¡¡has¡¡given¡¡our¡¡savants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡specimens¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡make¡¡up¡¡their¡¡

minds¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡they¡¡really¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡or¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡will¡¡

never¡¡know¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡forget£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lastly£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡ask£»¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Liverpool¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡

British¡¡Museum£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Holtenias¡¡and¡¡their¡¡congeners£»¡¡¡­¡¡hollow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sponges¡¡

built¡¡up¡¡of¡¡glassy¡¡spicules£»¡¡and¡¡rooted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mud¡¡by¡¡glass¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hairs£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡

cases¡¡between¡¡two¡¡and¡¡three¡¡feet¡¡long£»¡¡as¡¡flexible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡graceful¡¡as¡¡tresses¡¡

of¡¡snow¡­white¡¡silk¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡these£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡kindred¡¡forms£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡see¡¡how¡¡nature¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨maxima¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡minimis¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

¡¨pulcherrima¡¡in¡¡abditis¡¨¡¡¡­¡¡fairest¡¡in¡¡her¡¡most¡¡hidden¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡the¡¡

Creative¡¡¡¡¡¡Spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡lavished£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unspeakable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡artistic¡¡¡¡¡¡skill¡¡¡¡on¡¡

lowly¡­organized¡¡creature£»¡¡never¡¡till¡¡now¡¡beheld¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡buried£»¡¡not¡¡

only¡¡in¡¡foul¡¡mud£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unsightly¡¡heap¡¡of¡¡living¡¡jelly¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡so¡¡it¡¡was¡¡from¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡this¡¡planet¡¡was¡¡not¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

man¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Countless¡¡ages¡¡before¡¡we¡¡appeared¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡old¡¡chalk¡­ocean¡¡teemed¡¡with¡¡forms¡¡as¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡as¡¡those£»¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡lineal¡¡¡¡¡¡descendants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dredge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Atlantic¡¡sea¡­floor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡there¡¡

must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡final¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡causes¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡existence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡ones¡¡

which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡imagine¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡all£»¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lowest¡¡

Rhizopod£»¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however¡¡¡¡¡¡dimly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡existing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡Himself¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡much¡¡¡­¡¡alas£¡¡¡how¡¡little¡¡¡­¡¡about¡¡the¡¡wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deep¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We£»¡¡

who¡¡are¡¡no¡¡deep¡­sea¡¡dredgers£»¡¡must¡¡return¡¡humbly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wonders¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

shore¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡first£»¡¡as¡¡after¡¡descending¡¡the¡¡gap¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sea¡­wall¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡walk¡¡

along¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ribbed¡¡¡¡¡¡floor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡yellow¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡­out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡grey¡¡¡¡¡¡disc£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡big¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡penny¡­piece£»¡¡

peeping¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡lump£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡it£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡41¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡within¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡Venus¡¡gallina¡£¡¡¡­¡¡The¡¡

closet¡¡¡¡¡¡collectors¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡thanks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

them£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡are¡¡always¡¡changing¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡names£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡studying¡¡the¡¡live¡¡

animals¡¡where¡¡Nature¡¡has¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡case¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡no¡¡

time¡¡for¡¡word¡­inventing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡I¡¡verify¡¡suspect¡¡that¡¡the¡¡names¡¡grow£»¡¡like¡¡

other¡¡things£»¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡they¡¡get¡¡longer¡¡and¡¡longer¡¡and¡¡more¡¡jaw¡­breaking¡¡

every¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡bivalve£»¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tide£»¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wisely¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡its¡¡siphons£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡its¡¡foot¡¡and¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡edges£»¡¡

buried¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡comfortable¡¡¡¡¡¡bath¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cool¡¡¡¡¡¡wet¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡

come¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡it¡¡safe¡¡to¡¡crawl¡¡and¡¡lounge¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡

smoking¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­water¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡tobacco¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡depression¡¡

what¡¡we¡¡seek¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Touch¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡poke¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡astonished¡¡and¡¡inquiring¡¡

horns£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡long¡­armed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crab£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coming£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wisely¡¡

shovelled¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡¡¡the¡¡sand¡¡by¡¡¡¡means¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡nether¡­end¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Corystes¡¡

Cassivelaunus¡¡is¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡acquired¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡

marks¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Those¡¡

long¡¡antennae£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lloyd¡¡£¨6£©¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡verified¡¡the¡¡

fact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡deal¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡crabs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡

next¡¡to¡¡nothing¡¡¡­¡¡¡¨form¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡tube¡¡through¡¡which¡¡a¡¡current¡¡of¡¡water¡¡passes¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crab's¡¡¡¡¡¡gills£»¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surrounding¡¡¡¡¡¡sand¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡male¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡strangely¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡fore¡­arms¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡claws£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

female¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contenting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡herself¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡limbs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moderate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡£¡¡

Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡that£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be£»¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡down¡¡which¡¡what¡¡we¡¡seek¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vanished£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡burrow¡¡¡¡¡¡contains¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡razors¡¡

which¡¡you¡¡saw¡¡cast¡¡on¡¡shore¡¡at¡¡Paignton¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡boys¡¡close¡¡by¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡boring¡¡

for¡¡them¡¡with¡¡iron¡¡rods¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡screw£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡in¡¡

Torquay¡¡market£»¡¡as¡¡excellent¡¡food¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡last¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡grey¡¡disc¡¡

pouting¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡sand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Touch¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡gone¡¡down£»¡¡quick¡¡as¡¡

light¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡dig¡¡it¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carefully£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡monster¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡

last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡minutes'¡¡¡¡¡¡careful¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡foot¡¡

depth¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡­¡¡what£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡thick£»¡¡dirty£»¡¡slimy¡¡worm£»¡¡without¡¡head¡¡or¡¡tail£»¡¡

form¡¡or¡¡colour¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡slug¡¡has¡¡more¡¡artistic¡¡beauty¡¡about¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Be¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡£¡¡

At¡¡home¡¡in¡¡the¡¡aquarium¡¡£¨where£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡he¡¡will¡¡live¡¡but¡¡for¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two£»¡¡

under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡irritation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡light£©¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡figure¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡42¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



That¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rarest¡¡of¡¡British¡¡sea¡­¡¡animals£»¡¡Peachia¡¡hastata¡¡£¨Pl¡£¡¡XII¡£¡¡

Fig¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1£©£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡differs¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡Actiniae¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡

instead¡¡of¡¡having¡¡like¡¡them¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡disc£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡free¡¡open¡¡lower¡¡end£»¡¡

with¡¡which¡¡£¨I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how£©¡¡it¡¡buries¡¡itself¡¡upright¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sand£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡