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of the epidemics-第6部分

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composed; and quite coherent; but long before noon was furiously



mad; so that he could not constrain himself; extremities cold; and



somewhat livid; urine without sediment; died about sunset。 The fever



in this case was accompanied by sweats throughout; the sweats



throughout; the hypochondria were in a state of meteorism; with



distention and pain; the urine was black; has round substances



floating in it; which did not subside; the alvine evacuations were not



stopped; thirst throughout not great; much spasms with sweats about



the time of death。



  CASE IX。 Criton; in Thasus; while still on foot; and going about;



was seized with a violent pain in the great toe; he took to bed the



same day; had rigors and nausea; recovered his heat slightly; at night



was delirious。 On the second; swelling of the whole foot; and about



the ankle erythema; with distention; and small bullae (phlyctaenae);



acute fever; he became furiously deranged; alvine discharges



bilious; unmixed; and rather frequent。 He died on the second day



from the commencement。



  CASE X。 The Clazomenian who was lodged by the Well of Phrynichides



was seized with fever。 He had pain in the head; neck; and loins from



the beginning; and immediately afterwards deafness; no sleep; acute



fever; hypochondria elevated with a swelling; but not much distention;



tongue dry。 On the fourth; towards night; he became delirious。 On



the fifth; in an uneasy state。 On the sixth; all the symptoms



exacerbated。 About the eleventh a slight remission; from the



commencement to the fourteenth day the alvine discharges thin;



copious; and of the color of water; but were well supported; the



bowels then became constipated。 Urine throughout thin; and well



colored; and had many substances scattered through it; but no



sediment。 About the sixteenth; urine somewhat thicker; which had a



slight sediment; somewhat better; and more collected。 On the



seventeenth; urine again thin; swellings about both his ears; with



pain; no sleep; some incoherence; legs painfully affected。 On the



twentieth; free of fever; had a crisis; no sweat; perfectly collected。



About the twenty…seventh; violent pain of the right hip; it speedily



went off。 The swellings about the ears subsided; and did not



suppurate; but were painful。 About the thirty…first; a diarrhea



attended with a copious discharge of watery matter; and symptoms of



dysentery; passed thick urine; swellings about the ears gone。 About



the fortieth day; had pain in the right eye; sight dull。 It went away。



  CASE XI。 The wife of Dromeades having been delivered of a female



child; and all other matters going on properly; on the second day



after was seized with rigor and acute fever。 Began to have pain



about the hypochondrium on the first day; had nausea and



incoherence; and for some hours afterwards had no sleep; respiration



rare; large; and suddenly interrupted。 On the day following that on



which she had the rigor; alvine discharges proper; urine thick; white;



muddy; like urine which has been shaken after standing for some



time; until the sediment had fallen to the bottom; it had no sediment;



she did not sleep during the night。 On the third day; about noon;



had a rigor; acute fever; urine the same; pain of the hypochondria;



nausea; an uncomfortable night; no sleep; a coldish sweat all over;



but heat quickly restored。 On the fourth; slight alleviation of the



symptoms about the hypochondria; heaviness of the head; with pain;



somewhat comatose; slight epistaxis; tongue dry; thirst; urine thin



and oily; slept a little; upon awaking was somewhat comatose; slight



coldness; slept during the night; was delirious。 On the morning of the



sixth had a rigor; but soon recovered her heat; sweated all over;



extremities cold; was delirious; respiration rare and large。 Shortly



afterwards spasms from the head began; and she immediately expired。



  CASE XII。 A man; in a heated state; took supper; and drank more than



enough; he vomited the whole during the night; acute fever; pain of



the right hypochondrium; a softish inflammation from the inner part;



passed an uncomfortable night; urine at the commencement thick; red;



but when allowed to stand; had no sediment; tongue dry; and not very



thirsty。 On the fourth; acute fever; pains all over。 On the fifth;



urine smooth; oily; and copious; acute fever。 On the sixth; in the



evening; very incoherent; no sleep during the night。 On the seventh;



all the symptoms exacerbated; urine of the same characters; much



talking; and he could not contain himself; the bowels being



stimulated; passed a watery discharge with lumbrici: night equally



painful。 In the morning had a rigor; acute fever; hot sweat;



appeared to be free of fever; did not sleep long; after the sleep a



chill; ptyalism; in the evening; great incoherence; after a little;



vomited a small quantity of dark bilious matters。 On the ninth;



coldness; much delirium; did not sleep。 On the tenth; pains in the



limbs; all the symptoms exacerbated; he was delirious。 On the



eleventh; he died。



  CASE XIII。 A woman; who lodged on the Quay; being three months



gone with child; was seized with fever; and immediately began to



have pains in the loins。 On the third day; pain of the head and



neck; extending to the clavicle; and right hand; she immediately



lost the power of speech; was paralyzed in the right hand; with



spasms; after the manner of paraplegia; was quite incoherent; passed



an uncomfortable night; did not sleep; disorder of the bowels;



attended with bilious; On the fourth; recovered the use of her tongue;



spasms of the same parts; and general pains remained; swelling in



the hypochondrium; accompanied with pain; did not sleep; was quite



incoherent; bowels disordered; urine thin; and not of a good color。 On



the fifth; acute fever; pain of the hypochondrium; quite incoherent;



alvine evacuations bilious; towards night had a sweat; and was freed



from the fever。 On the sixth; recovered her reason; was every way



relieved; the pain remained about the left clavicle; was thirsty;



urine thin; had no sleep。 On the seventh trembling; slight coma;



some incoherence; pains about the clavicle and left arm remained; in



all other respects was alleviated; quite coherent。 For three days



remained free from fever。 On the eleventh; had a relapse; with rigor



and fever。 About the fourteenth day; vomited pretty abundantly bilious



and yellow matters; had a sweat; the fever went off; by coming to a



crisis。



  CASE XIV。 Melidia; who lodged near the Temple of Juno; began to feel



a violent pain of the head; neck; and chest。 She was straightway



seized with acute fever; a slight appearance of the menses;



continued pains of all these parts。 On the sixth; was affected with



coma; nausea; and rigor; redness about the cheeks; slight delirium。 On



the seventh; had a sweat; the fever intermitted; the pains remained。 A



relapse; little sleep; urine throughout of a good color; but thin; the



alvine evacuations were thin; bilious; acrid; very scanty; black;



and fetid; a white; smooth sediment in the urine; had a sweat; and



experienced a perfect crisis on the eleventh day。



                     BOOK II。 Sect。 I







  CASE I。 Pythion; who lived by the Temple of the Earth; on the



first day; trembling commencing from his hands; acute fever; delirium。



On the second; all the symptoms were exacerbated。 On the third; the



same。 On the fourth alvine discharges scanty; unmixed; and bilious。 On



the fifth; all the symptoms were exacerbated; the tremors remained;



little sleep; the bowels constipated。 On the sixth sputa mixed;



reddish。 On the seventh; mouth drawn aside。 On the eighth; all the



symptoms were exacerbated; the tremblings were again constant;



urine; from the beginning to the eighth day; thin; and devoid of



color; substances floating in it; cloudy。 On the tenth he sweated;



sputa somewhat digested; had a crisis; urine thinnish about the



crisis; but after the crisis; on the fortieth day; an abscess about



the anus; which passed off by a strangury。



  Explanation of the characters。 It is probably that the great



discharge of urine brought about the resolution of the disease; and



the cure of the patient on the fortieth day。



  CASE II。 Hermocrates; who lived by the New Wall; was seized with



fever。 He began to have pain in the head and loins; an empty



distention of the hypochondrium; the tongue at first was parched;



deafness at the commencement; there was no sleep; not very thirsty;



urine thick and red; when allowed to stand it did not subside;



alvine discharge very dry; and not scanty。 On the fifth; urine thin;



had substances floating in it which did not fall to the bottom; at



night he was delirious。 On the sixth; had jaundice; all the
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