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orthodoxy-第42部分

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Benjamin Disraeli was right when he said he was on the side of



the angels。  He was indeed; he was on the side of the fallen angels。 



He was not on the side of any mere appetite or animal brutality;



but he was on the side of all the imperialism of the princes



of the abyss; he was on the side of arrogance and mystery;



and contempt of all obvious good。  Between this sunken pride



and the towering humilities of heaven there are; one must suppose;



spirits of shapes and sizes。  Man; in encountering them;



must make much the same mistakes that he makes in encountering



any other varied types in any other distant continent。  It must



be hard at first to know who is supreme and who is subordinate。 



If a shade arose from the under world; and stared at Piccadilly;



that shade would not quite understand the idea of an ordinary



closed carriage。  He would suppose that the coachman on the box



was a triumphant conqueror; dragging behind him a kicking and



imprisoned captive。  So; if we see spiritual facts for the first time;



we may mistake who is uppermost。  It is not enough to find the gods;



they are obvious; we must find God; the real chief of the gods。 



We must have a long historic experience in supernatural phenomena



in order to discover which are really natural。  In this light I



find the history of Christianity; and even of its Hebrew origins;



quite practical and clear。  It does not trouble me to be told



that the Hebrew god was one among many。  I know he was; without any



research to tell me so。  Jehovah and Baal looked equally important;



just as the sun and the moon looked the same size。  It is only



slowly that we learn that the sun is immeasurably our master;



and the small moon only our satellite。  Believing that there



is a world of spirits; I shall walk in it as I do in the world



of men; looking for the thing that I like and think good。 



Just as I should seek in a desert for clean water; or toil at



the North Pole to make a comfortable fire; so I shall search the



land of void and vision until I find something fresh like water;



and comforting like fire; until I find some place in eternity;



where I am literally at home。  And there is only one such place to



be found。







     I have now said enough to show (to any one to whom such



an explanation is essential) that I have in the ordinary arena



of apologetics; a ground of belief。  In pure records of experiment (if



these be taken democratically without contempt or favour) there is



evidence first; that miracles happen; and second that the nobler



miracles belong to our tradition。  But I will not pretend that this curt



discussion is my real reason for accepting Christianity instead of taking



the moral good of Christianity as I should take it out of Confucianism。







     I have another far more solid and central ground for submitting



to it as a faith; instead of merely picking up hints from it



as a scheme。  And that is this:  that the Christian Church in its



practical relation to my soul is a living teacher; not a dead one。 



It not only certainly taught me yesterday; but will almost certainly



teach me to…morrow。 Once I saw suddenly the meaning of the shape



of the cross; some day I may see suddenly the meaning of the shape



of the mitre。  One fine morning I saw why windows were pointed;



some fine morning I may see why priests were shaven。  Plato has



told you a truth; but Plato is dead。  Shakespeare has startled you



with an image; but Shakespeare will not startle you with any more。 



But imagine what it would be to live with such men still living;



to know that Plato might break out with an original lecture to…morrow;



or that at any moment Shakespeare might shatter everything with a



single song。  The man who lives in contact with what he believes



to be a living Church is a man always expecting to meet Plato



and Shakespeare to…morrow at breakfast。  He is always expecting



to see some truth that he has never seen before。  There is one



only other parallel to this position; and that is the parallel



of the life in which we all began。  When your father told you;



walking about the garden; that bees stung or that roses smelt sweet;



you did not talk of taking the best out of his philosophy。  When the



bees stung you; you did not call it an entertaining coincidence。 



When the rose smelt sweet you did not say 〃My father is a rude;



barbaric symbol; enshrining (perhaps unconsciously) the deep



delicate truths that flowers smell。〃  No: you believed your father;



because you had found him to be a living fountain of facts; a thing



that really knew more than you; a thing that would tell you truth



to…morrow; as well as to…day。 And if this was true of your father;



it was even truer of your mother; at least it was true of mine;



to whom this book is dedicated。  Now; when society is in a rather



futile fuss about the subjection of women; will no one say how much



every man owes to the tyranny and privilege of women; to the fact



that they alone rule education until education becomes futile: 



for a boy is only sent to be taught at school when it is too late



to teach him anything。  The real thing has been done already;



and thank God it is nearly always done by women。  Every man



is womanised; merely by being born。  They talk of the masculine woman;



but every man is a feminised man。  And if ever men walk to Westminster



to protest against this female privilege; I shall not join



their procession。







     For I remember with certainty this fixed psychological fact;



that the very time when I was most under a woman's authority;



I was most full of flame and adventure。  Exactly because when my



mother said that ants bit they did bite; and because snow did



come in winter (as she said); therefore the whole world was to me



a fairyland of wonderful fulfilments; and it was like living in



some Hebraic age; when prophecy after prophecy came true。  I went



out as a child into the garden; and it was a terrible place to me;



precisely because I had a clue to it:  if I had held no clue it would



not have been terrible; but tame。  A mere unmeaning wilderness is



not even impressive。  But the garden of childhood was fascinating;



exactly because everything had a fixed meaning which could be found



out in its turn。  Inch by inch I might discover what was the object



of the ugly shape called a rake; or form some shadowy conjecture



as to why my parents kept a cat。







     So; since I have accepted Christendom as a mother and not



merely as a chance example; I have found Europe and the world



once more like the little garden where I stared at the symbolic



shapes of cat and rake; I look at everything with the old elvish



ignorance and expectancy。  This or that rite or doctrine may look



as ugly and extraordinary as a rake; but I have found by experience



that such things end somehow in grass and flowers。  A clergyman may



be apparently as useless as a cat; but he is also as fascinating;



for there must be some strange reason for his existence。  I give



one instance out of a hundred; I have not myself any instinctive



kinship with that enthusiasm for physical virginity; which has



certainly been a note of historic Christianity。  But when I look



not at myself but at the world; I perceive that this enthusiasm



is not only a note of Christianity; but a note of Paganism; a note



of high human nature in many spheres。  The Greeks felt virginity



when they carved Artemis; the Romans when they robed the vestals;



the worst and wildest of the great Elizabethan playwrights clung to



the literal purity of a woman as to the central pillar of the world。 



Above all; the modern world (even while mocking sexual innocence)



has flung itself into a generous idolatry of sexual innocence



the great modern worship of children。  For any man who loves children



will agree that their peculiar beauty is hurt by a hint of physical sex。 



With all this human experience; allied with the Christian authority;



I simply conclude that I am wrong; and the church right; or rather



that I am defective; while the church is universal。  It takes



all sorts to make a church; she does not ask me to be celibate。 



But the fact that I have no appreciation of the celibates;



I accept like the fact that I have no ear for music。  The best



human experience is against me; as it is on the subject of Bach。 



Celibacy is one flower in my father's garden; of which I have



not been told the sweet or terrible name。  But I may be told it



any day。
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